"Nephrolithiasis" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Nephrolithiasis is a medical term that refers to the presence of a stone (usually made of calcium oxalate, uric acid, or cystine) within the kidneys or its passage through the urinary tract. It is also known as kidney stone disease.
Nephrogenic refers to something that is related to or affecting the kidneys. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe conditions or diseases that affect the kidney's ability to function properly. For example, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a rare condition where the kidneys are unable to respond normally to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to excessive urine production.
Producing or relating to nephrons, the functional units of the kidney that filter waste and excess substances from the blood.
Nephrogram:<br><br>A nephrogram is an X-ray image of the kidney. It is typically taken during a procedure called an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), where a contrast agent is injected into the patient's vein and it travels to the kidneys, allowing the doctor to visualize the kidneys' structure and function. Nephrograms are used to diagnose and monitor a variety of kidney problems, such as kidney stones, tumors, or infections.
Nephrohypertrophy refers to the abnormal thickening or enlargement of the renal capsule, which is the outermost layer of the kidney. This condition is often seen in cases of chronic kidney disease, and can lead to damage to the surrounding tissues and potentially affect kidney function.
Nephroid refers to a kidney-shaped curve or a kidney-shaped figure, especially in mathematics and geometry.
Nephrolepis is a genus of ferns commonly known as Boston ferns or maidenhair ferns. They are popular ornamental plants known for their delicate, lacy fronds and ability to thrive in indoor environments.
Nephrolithiases refer to kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. The term is derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, "lithos" meaning stone, and "iasis" meaning a condition or disease.
Nephrolithic refers to a disease or condition characterized by the formation of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis).
Nephrolithotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure to remove a kidney stone (nephrolith) through a small incision in the back or side, often using a specialized instrument called a nephroscope. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation and is typically used to treat larger kidney stones that cannot be removed by other methods, such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
Nephrolithotripsy is a medical procedure in which a kidney stone is broken up and destroyed using shock waves. This procedure is often performed using a device called an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter, which is placed outside the body. The shock waves are focused on the stone to break it into smaller pieces that can then be passed out of the body through urination.
Nephroliths are small, hard stones, typically made of minerals, that form inside the kidneys or bladder. They are also known as kidney stones.
A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases and disorders. They provide care for patients with chronic or acute kidney failure, polycystic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, and other conditions affecting the kidneys.