"Nephrological" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Relating to the kidneys or their functions.
Nephrolithiases refer to kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. The term is derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, "lithos" meaning stone, and "iasis" meaning a condition or disease.
Nephrolithic refers to a disease or condition characterized by the formation of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis).
Nephrolithotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure to remove a kidney stone (nephrolith) through a small incision in the back or side, often using a specialized instrument called a nephroscope. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation and is typically used to treat larger kidney stones that cannot be removed by other methods, such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
Nephrolithotripsy is a medical procedure in which a kidney stone is broken up and destroyed using shock waves. This procedure is often performed using a device called an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter, which is placed outside the body. The shock waves are focused on the stone to break it into smaller pieces that can then be passed out of the body through urination.
Nephroliths are small, hard stones, typically made of minerals, that form inside the kidneys or bladder. They are also known as kidney stones.
Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the kidneys.
Nephrolysis is a surgical procedure that involves the fragmentation of kidney stones through the use of an instrument called a nephrolyzer, which is inserted into the urinary tract and directed through the ureters and into the kidneys. The fragmentation of the stones can help to facilitate their removal and reduce the risk of complications.
Nephromalacia refers to a type of kidney damage or disease where the kidneys soften and become fragile, often caused by a deficiency in vitamin D and calcium. It can lead to chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure if left untreated.
A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering waste and excess substances from the blood. It is a tiny, complex structure that involves several key components, including a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and a tubule. Nephrons are responsible for regulating various bodily functions, such as blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and the removal of waste products from the body.