"Nephromalacia" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Nephromalacia refers to a type of kidney damage or disease where the kidneys soften and become fragile, often caused by a deficiency in vitamin D and calcium. It can lead to chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure if left untreated.
Nephrolithotripsy is a medical procedure in which a kidney stone is broken up and destroyed using shock waves. This procedure is often performed using a device called an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter, which is placed outside the body. The shock waves are focused on the stone to break it into smaller pieces that can then be passed out of the body through urination.
A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering waste and excess substances from the blood. It is a tiny, complex structure that involves several key components, including a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and a tubule. Nephrons are responsible for regulating various bodily functions, such as blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and the removal of waste products from the body.
Nephronophthisis is a rare genetic disorder that affects the kidneys and is characterized by progressive degeneration of the renal cortex, leading to chronic kidney disease and eventually end-stage renal disease. It is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and is often associated with other abnormalities, such as liver fibrosis and brain abnormalities.