"Nephrolithotripsy" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Nephrolithotripsy is a medical procedure in which a kidney stone is broken up and destroyed using shock waves. This procedure is often performed using a device called an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter, which is placed outside the body. The shock waves are focused on the stone to break it into smaller pieces that can then be passed out of the body through urination.
Nephrolithiases refer to kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. The term is derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, "lithos" meaning stone, and "iasis" meaning a condition or disease.