"Nephrolithotomy" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Nephrolithotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure to remove a kidney stone (nephrolith) through a small incision in the back or side, often using a specialized instrument called a nephroscope. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation and is typically used to treat larger kidney stones that cannot be removed by other methods, such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
Nephrohypertrophy refers to the abnormal thickening or enlargement of the renal capsule, which is the outermost layer of the kidney. This condition is often seen in cases of chronic kidney disease, and can lead to damage to the surrounding tissues and potentially affect kidney function.
Nephroid refers to a kidney-shaped curve or a kidney-shaped figure, especially in mathematics and geometry.
Nephrolithiases refer to kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. The term is derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, "lithos" meaning stone, and "iasis" meaning a condition or disease.
Nephrolithic refers to a disease or condition characterized by the formation of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis).
Nephrolithotripsy is a medical procedure in which a kidney stone is broken up and destroyed using shock waves. This procedure is often performed using a device called an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter, which is placed outside the body. The shock waves are focused on the stone to break it into smaller pieces that can then be passed out of the body through urination.
Nephroliths are small, hard stones, typically made of minerals, that form inside the kidneys or bladder. They are also known as kidney stones.
Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the kidneys.