"Nephrogram" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Nephrogram:
A nephrogram is an X-ray image of the kidney. It is typically taken during a procedure called an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), where a contrast agent is injected into the patient's vein and it travels to the kidneys, allowing the doctor to visualize the kidneys' structure and function. Nephrograms are used to diagnose and monitor a variety of kidney problems, such as kidney stones, tumors, or infections.
Nephroblastoma is a type of kidney cancer that originates from the embryonic cells that form the kidneys during fetal development. It is a rare type of cancer that typically affects children and is characterized by the presence of a large tumor in one or both kidneys.
Nephroblastomatosis is a rare cancerous condition that affects children and adolescents, characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the kidneys. These abnormal cells can grow in a non-cancerous manner, known as nephroblastomatosis, or they can develop into cancerous tumors, known as Wilms' tumor.
Nephrocalcinosis is a medical condition characterized by the deposition of calcium salts in the kidneys, often exceeding normal levels. This can cause the kidneys to become damaged, leading to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure if left untreated. It is often caused by an underlying condition such as hyperparathyroidism, kidney stones, or certain medications. Symptoms may include kidney pain, blood in the urine, or changes in kidney function.
Nephrocarcinoma refers to a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. It is a rare form of cancer that typically affects the renal tubules or the collecting ducts of the kidneys.
A nephrocele is a type of hernia that occurs in the area of the kidney. It is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened spot in the tissue that surrounds it. In this case, it is the tissue surrounding the kidney that is weak, allowing a part of the kidney or other nearby organs to bulge out through the weakened area.
Nephrocolic refers to the abnormal connection or fusion of the kidney (nephros) with the intestine (colic), typically occurring in patients with abnormalities of the urinary tract or gastrointestinal tract.
Nephrogenic refers to something that is related to or affecting the kidneys. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe conditions or diseases that affect the kidney's ability to function properly. For example, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a rare condition where the kidneys are unable to respond normally to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to excessive urine production.
Nephrohypertrophy refers to the abnormal thickening or enlargement of the renal capsule, which is the outermost layer of the kidney. This condition is often seen in cases of chronic kidney disease, and can lead to damage to the surrounding tissues and potentially affect kidney function.
Nephroid refers to a kidney-shaped curve or a kidney-shaped figure, especially in mathematics and geometry.
Nephrolithiases refer to kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. The term is derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, "lithos" meaning stone, and "iasis" meaning a condition or disease.
Nephrolithic refers to a disease or condition characterized by the formation of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis).