Learn English and International Phrases and Sayings
"Check it out" is an informal phrase that means to examine, look at, or investigate something. It's often used to draw someone's attention to something interesting or new. For example, "Hey, check out that new coffee shop on the corner" means "Look at or visit the new coffee shop on the corner."
"Check up on" means to visit or inquire about someone or something to make sure they are doing well or to verify information. It often implies a sense of concern or a need for confirmation. For example, "I'll check up on the progress of the project later today" or "The doctor asked me to come back for a check-up next week."
The term "checks and balances" refers to a system of government where different branches or institutions have separate powers, and each one is designed to monitor, regulate, and limit the actions of the others. This principle ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and maintains a balance of power among them, promoting stability and preventing any abuse of authority. It is a fundamental aspect of many democratic systems, including the United States Constitution.
"Chef de mission" is a French term used in the context of sports, particularly in major multi-sport events such as the Olympics or Commonwealth Games. It refers to the head of a country's delegation responsible for coordinating and managing all aspects of the athletes' participation, including logistics, administration, and team morale. The chef de mission acts as the main point of contact between the organizing committee and the national team, ensuring that the athletes and support staff have everything they need to compete effectively and represent their country well.
"Chemin des Dames" is a phrase that refers to a road or avenue located in the Aisne department of France. It is known for its historical significance, particularly during World War I, as it was the site of several battles. The name translates to "Ladies' Path" in English, and it commemorates the four daughters of Louis XV who frequently traveled this route. Today, it is a symbol of the sacrifices made during the war and is a popular destination for visitors interested in history.
"Cherchez la femme" is a French phrase that translates to "look for the woman" in English. It suggests that a woman is often at the root of a problem or situation, implying that women have a significant influence or involvement, sometimes in a mysterious or cunning manner. This phrase has been used in literature, film, and popular culture to imply that there might be an underlying female factor in a given dilemma or conspiracy. However, it can also carry a sexist connotation, as it stereotypes women as being responsible for troubles or complications.
A "chest of drawers" is a piece of furniture with several horizontal drawers stacked one on top of the other, typically used for storing clothing or other items. It is also commonly known as a dresser.
"Chew the fat" is an informal expression that means to have a leisurely conversation or to engage in friendly, casual discussion about various topics. It often refers to the act of chatting with someone for an extended period, sharing opinions, stories, or just enjoying each other's company.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is a title given to an individual who is the highest-ranking corporate officer in a company. The CEO is responsible for making major strategic decisions, overseeing the overall operations, and representing the organization to external stakeholders. They are the primary leader and accountable for the company's success or failure.
"Chop and change" means to keep altering or frequently switch between different things, decisions, or opinions. It often implies a lack of consistency or commitment.
The term "Chretien de Troyes" refers to a medieval French poet and troubadour from the 12th century, whose real name was Guillaume de Troyes. He is known for his Arthurian romances, which significantly influenced the development of the Arthurian legend, especially the stories surrounding Lancelot and Guinevere. His works often showcased courtly love and chivalry as central themes in medieval literature.
"Cinco de Mayo" is a Spanish holiday that takes place on May 5th. It commemorates the Mexican victory over the French at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. Although it is not Mexico's Independence Day, which is September 16th, it has become a popular cultural celebration in the United States and other countries with significant Mexican-American populations, featuring parades, food, music, and traditional dances like the Jarabe Tapatío (the Mexican Hat Dance).
"Cinq à sept" is a French phrase that refers to a social event or period of time between 5:00 PM and 7:00 PM, typically associated with cocktail parties or after-work gatherings. It can also be used to describe an informal after-work romantic rendezvous. In English, it can be translated as "five to seven."
"Cirque du Soleil" is a world-renowned entertainment company that originated in Quebec, Canada. It is known for its elaborate and artistic circus performances, combining elements of acrobatics, theater, music, and dance. "Cirque du Soleil" translates to "Circus of the Sun" in English.
"Citius, altius, fortius" is a Latin phrase that translates to "faster, higher, stronger" in English. It is often used to describe the spirit of competition and improvement, encouraging progress in various fields such as sports, academics, or personal development.
The City of London is the historic heart of London, England. It is a financial district and a borough recognized for its iconic landmarks such as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, and the Bank of England. It was once a walled city and is considered the financial capital of the United Kingdom, housing major institutions like the Stock Exchange and numerous multinational banks. Despite being in the center of London, it has a separate legal status and governance.
The City of Westminster is an administrative area and borough in London, England. It is home to many iconic landmarks and attractions, such as Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and the Houses of Parliament, which includes Big Ben. The area has a rich history and is considered the political heart of the United Kingdom.
The "clameur de haro" is an ancient legal remedy in Jersey and Guernsey, two Channel Islands in the English Channel. It is a Norman French term that translates to "cry of haro" or "hara." When someone invokes the clameur de haro, they are calling for immediate protection against an injustice or encroachment on their rights. By shouting "Haro!" or "Clameur de haro!" the person stops the action they consider unlawful, and a court hearing follows to determine the matter. This custom dates back to medieval times and is a unique aspect of the islands' legal system.
"Clausula rebus sic stantibus" is a Latin phrase that translates to "things standing thus" or "with things as they stand." In legal and contractual contexts, it refers to a clause that allows for the modification or suspension of an agreement if there is a significant change in circumstances that was unforeseen when the contract was initially formed. This principle is also known as the doctrine of frustration, which relieves the parties from their obligations when the basis of the contract has been fundamentally altered.
"Clear the air" means to resolve a misunderstanding or conflict by discussing and addressing the issues openly, often leading to improved communication and a fresh start.
The "clerk of works" is a professional responsible for overseeing and supervising construction projects to ensure compliance with plans, specifications, and building regulations. They act as the liaison between the contractor, architects, and clients, inspecting work progress and maintaining quality control.
"Cloak and dagger" is an idiomatic expression that refers to a secretive or mysterious atmosphere, as well as the use of subterfuge and stealth in situations involving espionage, diplomacy, or other covert activities. It implies that something is being done in a hidden or secretive manner, often using disguises or coded communication.
A coalition of the willing refers to a group of countries or parties that come together voluntarily to form an alliance, typically in support of a common goal or cause, often in international relations, especially during times of military intervention or humanitarian efforts. The term implies that these nations are united by shared interests or values, even if they may not include all nations involved in a particular issue.
A coat of arms is a distinctive symbol, typically consisting of a shield, helmet, and various emblems or insignia, that is used as an identifying mark or representation of a family, country, corporation, or individual. It often includes a motto and represents the history, values, or achievements of the bearer.
The phrase "cock a snook at" means to show disrespect or contempt for someone or something, often by making a mocking gesture with the thumb and index finger extended and the other fingers curled in, known as "the fig" or "the rude hand." It can also imply ignoring or disregarding something completely.
The phrase "cock and bull" refers to a story or explanation that is invented, exaggerated, or not true, often used to deceive or entertain. It comes from the old English terms for a rooster (cock) and a bull, which were known for their tendency to make loud, unfounded claims. So when someone says "that's just a cock and bull story," they mean it's a fabrication or a tall tale.
"Coco de mer" is a French term that translates to "sea coconut" in English. It refers to the largest species of seed pod produced by the coconut palm (Nipa fruticosa), which grows in tropical regions like the Caribbean and Pacific. These pods, due to their large size and unique appearance, have been associated with legends and folklore, although they are not true coconuts. The name is often used metaphorically or as a descriptive term for their exotic appeal.
Cod liver oil is a type of dietary supplement derived from the liver of codfish. It is known for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, and vitamin D. It is often consumed to support overall health, particularly for its potential benefits to the heart, joints, and immune system.
"Coeur de lion" is a French phrase that translates to "lion's heart" in English. It is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is brave, courageous, or has a strong and fearless nature, akin to a lion.
"Col des Genets" is a French phrase that translates to "Pass of the Genets" in English. It likely refers to a specific mountain pass, often used in the context of hiking, cycling, or other outdoor activities. "Col" usually denotes a high mountain pass in France, while "genets" could refer to a type of plant (Genista or broom) found in the region.
The "Collège de France" is a prestigious French institution of higher education and research. It was founded in 1530 and is known for its free and open lectures, where anyone can attend without requiring a degree or prior academic qualifications. The college has a faculty composed of professors who are experts in their fields, covering various disciplines such as humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and more. It aims to promote knowledge and learning for the general public and contributes significantly to French intellectual life.
"Colonia del Sacramento" is a historic city located in southwestern Uruguay, along the Rio de la Plata. It was founded in 1680 by the Portuguese and later became a important strategic point for various European powers. The name translates to "Sacred Colony" in English, and it is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, cobbled streets, and historic quarter, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, it is a popular tourist destination.
The "Colossus of Rhodes" refers to an ancient statue that stood in the city of Rhodes, located in modern-day Greece. It was built around 280 BC as a massive bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios, depicting him standing tall and holding a torch. The colossus was known for its impressive size and was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BC and later rebuilt, only to be damaged again and eventually completely collapsed. The term "colossus" now generally implies a colossal or immense figure, symbolizing great power or grandeur.
"Come and get it" is an expression used to invite someone to take or retrieve something that's available or waiting for them, often food or a desired item. It can also imply a sense of urgency or excitement about what's being offered.
"Come and go" refers to the act of arriving and then departing, often indicating a temporary presence or a back-and-forth movement. It can also imply the passing of time or the fluctuation of something.