Learn English and International Phrases and Sayings
"Objet petit a" is a term coined by French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan in his psychoanalytic theory. It refers to an object of desire that is perceived as unattainable or constantly shifting, causing a sense of lack or dissatisfaction in the individual. It represents the gap or absence that drives human desire, as people pursue an ever-elusive fulfillment. It is not a tangible object but rather an symbolic representation of desire.
The oboe da caccia is a Baroque woodwind instrument similar to an oboe, but with a curved shape and a deeper, warmer tone. The term "da caccia" means "for hunting," indicating that it was originally used for hunting music.
"Odd man out" refers to a person who is different or does not fit in with a group, often because they have distinct characteristics or opinions that set them apart from the others. They may be seen as an outsider or not part of the usual consensus.
"Odd one out" is a phrase used to describe when one thing stands out as being unusual or different from the others in a group or set. It can also refer to a situation where one person or thing does not fit in with the others or is not typical of the group.
"Odds and ends" refers to a collection of small, miscellaneous items or tasks that are unrelated or not easily categorized. It can also imply that these items are left over or unfinished.
"Ode to Joy" is a poem written by German poet Friedrich Schiller in 1785, which later became the lyrics for the final movement of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in 1824. The phrase symbolizes the celebration of unity, brotherhood, and the joy of human existence. It has become an anthem for Europe and is often associated with the European Union.
"Oeil de perdrix" is a French phrase that translates to "partridge eye" in English. It is often used to describe a particular color, typically a shade of brown with a reddish or pinkish hue, resembling the eye of a partridge bird. In a culinary context, it can also refer to a cooking technique where food, usually mushrooms, are arranged in a pattern that mimics the shape or appearance of a partridge's eye.
This phrase is used to indicate agreement or confirmation, usually in response to a negative assumption or question. It means "certainly not" or "definitely not."
"Off and on" means something that happens intermittently or periodically, with periods of both activity and inactivity. It can also indicate a relationship or situation that is not continuous or consistent, but rather starts and stops.
"Off the beaten track" means away from the usual or well-known places, paths, or routes. It refers to something that is less traveled, unconventional, or less explored, often suggesting a sense of adventure or discovery.
"Off the cuff" means impromptu or spontaneous, referring to something said or done without preparation or notes, as if spoken directly from one's sleeve without consulting a script. It often describes a speech or a response given on the spot.
"Oh my god" is an expression used to convey surprise, shock, disbelief, or astonishment. It can be in response to something surprising, impressive, or alarming. It is often used as an exclamation.
"Oil and gas" refers to the natural resources found beneath the Earth's surface, primarily consisting of hydrocarbons. Oil is a liquid fossil fuel, often used for transportation and energy generation, while gas, mainly methane, is utilized for heating, cooking, and power production. These resources are crucial to many industries and economies worldwide.
"Ojos del Salado" refers to a mountain in South America, specifically in the Andes. It is the highest active volcano in the world and holds a notable feature of having small lakes or "ojos" (eyes) of water on its slopes, which gives it this name. It translates to "Eyes of Salt" due to these saltwater lakes.
"Old folks' home" is a colloquial term for a nursing home or an assisted living facility where elderly people who require care and support live. It is a place where older adults, often those who can no longer manage independently, receive help with daily activities, medical attention, and socialization.
"On account of" is a prepositional phrase that means "because of" or "due to". It is used to indicate the reason or cause of something. For example:<br><br>"I'm late for work on account of traffic congestion."<br><br>In this sentence, "on account of" indicates that the reason for being late is the traffic congestion.
"On all fours" means to be in a position where all four limbs (two hands and two feet) are on the ground, typically referring to animals or young children crawling. It can also metaphorically indicate a situation where someone is in a submissive or basic position.
The phrase "on and off" typically refers to something that is alternating or intermittent, switching between two states, often "on" (active or present) and "off" (inactive or absent). It can be used to describe various situations, such as a light being turned on and off, a relationship that has periods of being together and apart, or someone's interest that comes and goes.
The phrase "on and on" means something continues indefinitely or for a very long time without stopping or ending. It can be used to describe a situation, conversation, or action that seems never-ending.
"On behalf of" means acting as a representative or agent for someone else, usually in an official or formal context. It signifies that you are doing something in the place of another person or group, often expressing their views, interests, or intentions. For example, "I am here on behalf of the company to present the awards."
"On my own" means doing something without the help or assistance of others. It signifies independence or being self-reliant.
"On the contrary" means that something is opposite or different from what was previously suggested or expected. It is used to contradict or refute a statement or assumption.
"On the dot" means exactly at the specified time or precise moment, with no delay or deviation. If something happens "on the dot," it is right on schedule or perfectly punctual.
"On the line" typically means that something is at risk or in jeopardy, often referring to a job, a relationship, or a particular outcome. It can also imply that a decision or action has significant consequences, and one must be cautious or perform well to avoid losing or negatively impacting what is on the line.
"On the one hand" is an expression used to introduce one side of a balanced argument or consideration. It suggests that there is another contrasting viewpoint, typically followed by "on the other hand." It's often used in discussions where there are two conflicting opinions or aspects to be weighed.
"On the other hand" is an expression used to present a contrasting idea or consideration to what was previously mentioned. It often indicates that there is another side to the matter being discussed. For example:<br><br>"I really enjoy working from home, on the other hand, I do miss the social interaction with my colleagues."
"On the qt" is an informal phrase meaning secretly or quietly, often with the implication that something is being kept hidden or discreet. It comes from the idea of making a quiet or stealthy exit, like a cat moving silently ('on the quiet tip').
"On the rampage" means to be behaving in an angry, violent, or out-of-control manner, often causing damage or disruption. It can also describe a sudden and intense burst of activity or aggression.
"On the rebound" refers to a situation where someone starts a new relationship or emotional involvement soon after ending a previous one, often as a way to cope with the pain of the breakup or to distract themselves from their feelings. It suggests that the person may not be entirely over their ex and could still be emotionally vulnerable.
"On the rocks" typically means that something, especially a relationship or a business, is in a difficult or troubled situation, nearing failure or collapse. It can also refer to a drink served with ice, particularly whiskey or other spirits.
"On the run" is an idiomatic phrase that means being pursued or chased, often in a desperate or frenzied manner, usually by authorities, enemies, or pursuers. It can also imply being in a state of chaos, disarray, or turmoil, and often implies having to move quickly or hastily to avoid capture, harm, or embarrassment. For example:<br><br> "The fugitive was on the run from the police for years."<br> "The company was on the run after the scandal broke out."
"On the spot" means at the exact location or immediately, without any delay or preparation. It refers to a situation where someone is asked to do something or make a decision right there and then, with no time to think or plan beforehand.
"On the take" means someone is receiving bribes or illegal payments in exchange for favor or influence. It often refers to a person in a position of authority who is willing to abuse their power for personal gain.
"On the verge of" means close to or about to happen, typically indicating a situation where something significant is imminent. For example, "She was on the verge of tears" means she was very close to crying, and "The company is on the verge of bankruptcy" suggests that the company is almost at the point of financial collapse.
"On the way" means that something or someone is in the process of traveling to a destination or en route to a particular place. It implies that they have started the journey but have not yet arrived. For example, "I'm on my way to the office" means the speaker has started their commute but haven't reached the office yet.
"On the whole" means considering everything, generally or overall. It is used to express a general opinion or assessment after taking into account all the parts or aspects of a situation.