"Urochord" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
A urochord, also known as a tunicate or lancelet, is a member of the subphylum Urochordata, a group of chordates that live a sessile or crawling lifestyle, typically attached to rocks or reefs. They are commonly found in marine environments. Urochordates have a rudimentary notochord (nervous cord), pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail, which are characteristics shared with more complex chordates, but lack a vertebral column and are generally more primitive in structure.
Some common features of urochordates include a filter-feeding structure, a water vascular system, and a reproductive system that includes a dorsal nerve cord. They are thought to be closely related to vertebrates and are often used as subjects of study in the field of embryogenesis, or embryonic development.
Urobilin is a yellow-green pigment formed as a byproduct of the breakdown of bilirubin in the intestines. Bilirubin is a yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in red blood cells.
A urocele is a swelling of the urinary bladder that balloons outward through the penis. It's usually caused by a blockage or weakness in the tissue that supports the bladder called fascia, which can lead to urine leaking out into the scrotum.