"Thionates" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Thionates" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Thionates" Meaning
Thionates are organic compounds that contain the thionato functional group, -S(O2)NH. They are esters of sulfuric acid and a primary amine.
"Thionates" Examples
5 Examples of using Thionate:
1. In chemistry, thionates are compounds that contain the thionate ion, which has the formula SO3−2. Thionates are formed by the reaction of sulfur trioxide with a strong base such as hydroxide ion.
Example sentence: The chemist studied the properties of thionates to gain a deeper understanding of their roles in various chemical reactions.
2. In medical terminology, thionate can refer to a series of thiol compounds with a thionyl or thionyl-sulfur bond.
Example sentence: The pharmacist explained the use of thionate compounds in the treatment of certain medical conditions, particularly those related to sulfur metabolism.
3. Given the rarity of the word, thionate is also found in other disciplines like the study of vertebrates, more specifically in the subfamily Therionates, now considered invalid as a family group in Molecules of Darwinian Evolution written by Preface Deani and B Martin – July 1985 is a book about revolutionizing the molecules of evolution in vertebrates
Example sentence: The biologist studied the history of the old term thionates in relation to its use in describing a subfamily of vertebrates.
"Thionates" Similar Words
Thiolates
Thiolic
Thiolic refers to something that contains a thiol group, which is a functional group containing a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Thiols
Thiols are a type of compound that contain a sulfhydryl group (-SH), a functional group that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, where both sulfur and hydrogen atoms are in the same valence shell. They are also known as mercaptans.<br><br>Thiols are similar to alcohols in that they have a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group, but the sulfur atom takes the place of the oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group.<br><br>Thiols are often used as the starting materials for the synthesis of other compounds, such as disulfides and thioesters. They are also used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of rubber, dyes, and plastics.<br><br>Some common examples of thiols include:<br><br> Methanethiol (CH3SH)<br> Ethanol (C2H5SH)<br> Propanethiol (C3H7SH)<br><br>Thiols are also an important part of many natural compounds, including proteins, which they form disulfide bonds to help stabilize their structures.
Thiolysis
Thiolysis is a chemical reaction in which a thioester is cleaved to form a thiol compound and a carboxylic acid or its derivative.
Thiomalate
Thiomalate is a compound containing the ion S2− (sulfide) coordinated to a carboxymethyl group, -(CH2COO-). It is used in medical research and in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Thiomersal
Thiomersal is a mercury-containing organomercurial compound that has been used as a preservative in vaccines and other medical devices. It is also known as thimerosal. The substance is 49.6% ethylmercury by weight and is used at a concentration of 0.01% (1 part per 10,000) to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.<br><br>Thiomersal has been the subject of controversy and debate regarding its potential safety, particularly in relation to its mercury content. Some studies suggest that exposure to thiomersal in vaccines may be associated with an increased risk of autism and other neurodevelopmental problems, although these findings have not been consistently replicated and the majority of the scientific community has deemed the evidence to be inconclusive.<br><br>However, other scientific organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), have stated that the evidence does not support a link between thiomersal and an increased risk of autism or other neurodevelopmental problems. The mercury-containing preservative is still used in some vaccines, although manufacturers have reduced its use or replaced it with alternative preservatives in many products.<br><br>In 2013, the country of Denmark announced that it would introduce a thiomersal-free vaccine program for its population.
Thionamide
Thionaphthene
Thionaphthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that consists of a fused ring of five benzene rings. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor similar to that of naphthalene. Thionaphthene, also known as thionaphthene, 2,3-dihaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene, is formed by the Sulfur courier reaction, with sulfurization of naphthalene.
Thionine
Thionine is a chemical compound with the formula C15H16N4S2·2HCl or C15H18N4S2·H2O (the product can contain anhydrous as well as hydrated forms). It is a red crystalline powder. It is a member of the category of molecules known as azines and is not a sulfonated benzidine. Thionine is a dye used for staining cells.
Thionol
Thionoline
Thionyl
Thionyl refers to a compound containing the chemical group S(O)2, which is composed of a sulfur atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to another oxygen atom.
Thiopental
Thiopental is a barbiturate that is used as a medication for the induction of anesthesia or sedation. It is a rapid-acting drug that causes falling asleep (hypnosis) and unconsciousness within a minute or two. This effect is known as "barbiturate effect".
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiophanate-methyl is a chemical compound used as a fungicide. It is a systemic fungicide, meaning it is taken up by the plant and can be found in all parts of the plant, rather than just on the surface.<br><br>Thiophanate-methyl works by inhibiting the growth of fungi by disrupting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. This ultimately leads to the death of the fungal cells.<br><br>It is commonly used in agricultural settings to control a wide range of fungal diseases, including powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot.<br><br>However, it has also been detected in some waterways and has been found to be toxic to aquatic organisms. As a result, its use is regulated in some countries to minimize its impact on the environment.