"Thiomersal" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Thiomersal" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Thiomersal
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"Thiomersal" Meaning

Thiomersal is a mercury-containing organomercurial compound that has been used as a preservative in vaccines and other medical devices. It is also known as thimerosal. The substance is 49.6% ethylmercury by weight and is used at a concentration of 0.01% (1 part per 10,000) to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Thiomersal has been the subject of controversy and debate regarding its potential safety, particularly in relation to its mercury content. Some studies suggest that exposure to thiomersal in vaccines may be associated with an increased risk of autism and other neurodevelopmental problems, although these findings have not been consistently replicated and the majority of the scientific community has deemed the evidence to be inconclusive.

However, other scientific organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), have stated that the evidence does not support a link between thiomersal and an increased risk of autism or other neurodevelopmental problems. The mercury-containing preservative is still used in some vaccines, although manufacturers have reduced its use or replaced it with alternative preservatives in many products.

In 2013, the country of Denmark announced that it would introduce a thiomersal-free vaccine program for its population.

"Thiomersal" Examples

Here are 5 usage examples for the word "thiomersal":

1. Vaccination Related Usage

Thiomersal is a preservative used in some vaccines, to prevent contamination and extend the shelf life.

Example Sentence: Many parents prefer to avoid vaccinations containing thiomersal due to its potential link to neurodevelopmental disorders.

2. Medical Context Usage

In medical settings, thiomersal is used in diagnostic agents and as a radiopaque medium for imaging.

Example Sentence: The doctor ordered a contrast dye containing thiomersal to administer during the CT scan to visualize the arterial structures.

3. Textbooks and Educational Resources Usage

Thiomersal is often used in educational materials to aid in the easy identification of neuronal structures in histology texts.

Example Sentence: The detailed diagrams in the biology textbook included powered-up representations of neurons using thiomersal to enhance the learning experience.

4. Research and Development Usage

Researchers often use thiomersal as an ingredient in polymer systems that provide a controlled drug release mechanism due to its degradation in biological systems.

Example Sentence: Pharmaceutical researchers developed a thiomersal-based drug delivery system that metered out the medicine over a longer period, minimizing side effects and enhancing patient compliance.

5. Chemical Formulation Usage

Thiomersal is derived from a combination of thiosalicylic acid and sodium ethylmercury thiosalicylate, its chemical structure enabling its applications in various medical devices and formulations.

Example Sentence: Determining the precise concentrations of thiomersal in the medical device formulation was essential to meet regulatory requirements and ensure the product's efficacy.

"Thiomersal" Similar Words

Thiolase

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A thiolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of certain organic compounds, particularly those containing thioacetic acid, a carboxylic acid with a thio group. Thiolases are also essential in fatty acid metabolism, as they facilitate the transfer of acyl groups from CoA to acyl-CoA synthetase, and participate in the synthesis and breakdown of certain amino acids and steroids. They are often used in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries for the production of various biological materials and compounds.

Thiolate

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In chemistry, a thiolate is the conjugate base of a thiol, a type of organic compound that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. The thiolate ion has the formula RSH-, where R is an organic group.<br><br>In simpler terms, a thiolate is a compound that is similar to an alcohol (with the prefix "thio-" indicating that it contains sulfur instead of oxygen). Thiolates are often referred to as "mercaptides."<br><br>Thiolates are found in many natural and synthetic compounds, and are known for their strong oxidation-reduction (redox) properties. They are commonly used as intermediates in various chemical reactions, particularly in the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals.<br><br>In biology, thiolates play a crucial role in many biological processes, including the synthesis of cofactors and the functioning of enzymes. They also have been implicated in the aggregation of amyloid proteins in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Thiolated

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Thiolates

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Thiolic

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Thiolic refers to something that contains a thiol group, which is a functional group containing a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Thiols

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Thiols are a type of compound that contain a sulfhydryl group (-SH), a functional group that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, where both sulfur and hydrogen atoms are in the same valence shell. They are also known as mercaptans.<br><br>Thiols are similar to alcohols in that they have a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group, but the sulfur atom takes the place of the oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group.<br><br>Thiols are often used as the starting materials for the synthesis of other compounds, such as disulfides and thioesters. They are also used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of rubber, dyes, and plastics.<br><br>Some common examples of thiols include:<br><br> Methanethiol (CH3SH)<br> Ethanol (C2H5SH)<br> Propanethiol (C3H7SH)<br><br>Thiols are also an important part of many natural compounds, including proteins, which they form disulfide bonds to help stabilize their structures.

Thiolysis

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Thiomalate

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Thiomalate is a compound containing the ion S2− (sulfide) coordinated to a carboxymethyl group, -(CH2COO-). It is used in medical research and in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Thionamide

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Thionaphthene

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Thionaphthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that consists of a fused ring of five benzene rings. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor similar to that of naphthalene. Thionaphthene, also known as thionaphthene, 2,3-dihaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene, is formed by the Sulfur courier reaction, with sulfurization of naphthalene.

Thionates

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Thionic

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Thionine

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Thionol

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Thionoline

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Thionyl

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Thionyl refers to a compound containing the chemical group S(O)2, which is composed of a sulfur atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to another oxygen atom.