"Sulfonate" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Sulfonate" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Sulfonate

"Sulfonate" Meaning

A term used in chemistry!

Sulfonate refers to a functional group in organic chemistry that is a sulfur-based compound, particularly one that contains the sulfonic acid group (-SO3H), where a sulfur atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom that is single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). This functional group is a salt of a sulfonic acid, and it's commonly found in various organic compounds, such as detergents, surfactants, and industrial chemicals.

In general, sulfonation involves replacing a hydrogen atom in an organic compound with a sulfonic acid group, resulting in the formation of a sulfonated compound.

"Sulfonate" Examples

Usage Examples of "sulfonate"

1. Chemistry - Drug Synthesis

In the pharmaceutical industry, a key step in the synthesis of certain drugs involves the sulfonation reaction, where a sulfonate group is introduced into a molecule.
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Step 4: Sulfonate Complement

- To introduce the sulfonate group, the molecule is mixed with sulfuric acid and sulfur trioxide at a controlled temperature.

2. Biomedical Research - Environmental Monitoring

Researchers utilized sulfonated magnetic nanoparticles to develop a cost-effective and highly sensitive biosensor for detecting mercury exposure in water samples.
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Abstract

Sulfonated iron oxide nanoparticles demonstrated high affinity towards mercuric ions, making them ideal for developing a biosensor for mercury detection.

3. Chemical Sampling - Air Quality Control

The frequently used technique of using sulfonate-coated filters has enhanced the effectiveness of measuring sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere.
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Methodology

- Collect air samples using sulfonate-coated filters to ensure high precision for measuring sulfur dioxide levels.

4. Petrochemical Industry - Refining Process

Sulfonation of petroleum fractions leads to the removal of impurities and produces diesel fuel with properties that meet strict emissions regulations.
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Key Process Step

- Sulfonation of petroleum fractions to ensure clean and high-quality diesel fuel production.

5. Organic Chemistry - X-Ray Crystallography

Purification of sulfonate derivatives often requires advanced methods, including crystallization. X-ray crystallography techniques are highly valuable in this context.
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Introduction

X-ray crystallography has become a crucial tool for elucidating the structures of sulfonate compounds.

"Sulfonate" Similar Words

Sulfinyl

The word "sulfinyl" refers to a functional group consisting of the sulfino moiety, RSOH, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. A sulfinyl group is an intermediate in the formation of a sulfonic acid group (RSO3H) through the oxidation of a thiol group (RSH). It is commonly encountered in organic chemistry. Example: C6H5CH2-SO- In a broader sense, the term also applies to sulfur compounds that contain the sulfinyl group, such as sulfinic acids and their salts.

Sulfisoxazole

Sulfite

Sulfites

Sulfites are a class of compounds that contain the sulfite group, which is composed of sulfur and oxygen (SO32-). They are commonly used as preservatives in foods and drinks, especially in wine and beer. Sulfites are added to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, and to prevent the browning of fruit and vegetables. Sulfites can also be found naturally in some foods, such as in the form of isothiocyanates, which are produced by some vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower. Some people are sensitive to sulfites and may experience adverse reactions, such as headaches, allergic reactions, or asthma attacks, when consuming foods or drinks that contain sulfites.

Sulfoacetate

A chemical compound. Sulfoacetate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH3COSO3H. It has been used as a flavoring agent and a potential intermediate for the production of other compounds, such as propylene sulfonate (PS).

Sulfolipid

A sulfolipid is a type of galactolipid, a class of glycolipids that are characterized by the presence of a glycerol backbone linked to a sugar moiety. Sulfolipids are found in the membranes of certain bacteria and other organisms, where they play a crucial role in cell signaling, membrane structure, and other biological processes. Sulfolipids contain a sulfonic acid group, which is a characteristic feature that distinguishes them from other types of lipids. This sulfonic acid group is responsible for their ability to interact with other molecules and participate in various biological processes. There are several different types of sulfolipids, including sulfolauric acid, which has a variety of applications in the fields of research and industry. Sulfolipids have been studied extensively in the fields of microbiology, biochemistry, and organic chemistry, and their unique properties make them an area of ongoing interest and research.

Sulfonamide

A type of antibiotic medication that is used to treat various bacterial infections, particularly those caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It works by inhibiting the production of folic acid, a nutrient necessary for bacterial growth. Common examples of sulfonamides include sulfamethoxazole and sulfadiazine. They are often used in combination with other medications, such as trimethoprim, to treat infections.

Sulfonamides

Sulfonated

Sulfone

Sulfonic

having the properties of sulfuric acid or containing sulfuric acid relating to a salt of sulfuric acid containing the radical SO3H (or its anion SO3-)

Sulfonyl

Sulfonylurea

Sulfonylurea is a type of oral antidiabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It lowers blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas and increasing insulin sensitivity in the body. Examples of sulfonylureas include glipizide, glyburide, and tolbutamide.