"Sulfonamide" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Sulfonamide" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Sulfonamide" Meaning
A type of antibiotic medication that is used to treat various bacterial infections, particularly those caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It works by inhibiting the production of folic acid, a nutrient necessary for bacterial growth. Common examples of sulfonamides include sulfamethoxazole and sulfadiazine. They are often used in combination with other medications, such as trimethoprim, to treat infections.
"Sulfonamide" Examples
Usage Examples for the Word "Sulfonamide"
1. Medical Context
-------------------------In medicine, a sulfonamide antibiotic was discovered in the early 20th century as a result of the first directed synthesis in this area of research. This led to the development of various sulfonamide drugs that can treat diseases such as urinary tract infections, meningitis, and pneumonia.
2. Chemical Composition
---------------------------Pilocarpine [C17H21N3O4S], a medication used in the form of its hydrochloride salt as a racemate and as individual enantiomers, contains a sulfonamide group within its chemical structure. It is a muscarinic receptor agonist and therefore influences salivation, pupil size, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract secretions, and heart rate.
3. Agricultural Usage
-------------------------In the field of agriculture, sulfonamides are used for their antibacterial properties. They function by inhibiting bacterial synthesis of folic acid. Upon their application to food-producing livestock, the sulfonamides can be transferred into the food chain. As a result, consumers can ingest sulfonamides through eating contaminated meat, eggs, and dairy products.
4. Laboratory Setting
-------------------------One prominent sulfonamide antibiotic is sulfadoxine, used in combination with pyrimethamine in the treatment of a malaria that is caused by the protozoan Plasmodium falciparum. Sulfonamide drugs are also used in various laboratory settings as both antimicrobial agents and for experimental purposes due to their well-studied biochemical activities.
5. Usage in Veterinary Medicine
---------------------------------Veterinary medicine utilizes sulfonamides to treat certain infections in animals. A specific use is in abortifacients for cows. Because of the drugs' properties as antibacterial purinogens, sulfonamides can exert their effects across a wide range of bacteria by inhibiting essential steps in folic acid synthesis, such as folic acid synthesis.
"Sulfonamide" Similar Words
Sulfinic
The term "sulfinic" refers to a chemical compound that contains the sulfinyl group (-S(O)-), which is a functional group that consists of sulfur that is double-bonded to oxygen. This functional group is a class of compounds that are related to sulfonic acids, but contain an extra bond between the sulfur and oxygen, which is a sulfinyl group rather than a sulfonyl group.<br><br>Sulfinic acids are often used as reagents in chemical synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. They can also act as nucleophiles, participating in various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic additions and substitutions.<br><br>In biochemical terms, sulfinic acids can play a role as intermediates in metabolic pathways, particularly in the metabolism of amino acids and other compounds. They can also be present in some biomolecules, such as proteins and peptides, where they may influence the structure and function of these molecules.<br><br>Overall, the sulfinic group is an important functional group in chemistry, and understanding its properties and behavior is essential for the development of new materials, drugs, and other compounds.
Sulfinpyrazone
Sulfinyl
The word "sulfinyl" refers to a functional group consisting of the sulfino moiety, RSOH, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. A sulfinyl group is an intermediate in the formation of a sulfonic acid group (RSO3H) through the oxidation of a thiol group (RSH). It is commonly encountered in organic chemistry.<br><br>Example: C6H5CH2-SO-<br><br>In a broader sense, the term also applies to sulfur compounds that contain the sulfinyl group, such as sulfinic acids and their salts.
Sulfisoxazole
Sulfite
Sulfites
Sulfoacetate
Sulfolipid
Sulfonamides
Sulfonate
Sulfonated
Sulfone
Sulfonic
Sulfonyl
Sulfonylurea
Sulfonylureas