"Prolactinemia" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Prolactinemia" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Prolactinemia

"Prolactinemia" Meaning

Proper noun.
The condition of an abnormally high level of prolactin in the blood.

"Prolactinemia" Examples

1. Medical Context

Prolactinemia can be defined as an elevated level of prolactin in the blood. A condition that has many different causes (e.g., pregnancy, a prolactinoma) often with galactorrhea, impotence, and menstrual irregularities. Prolactinemia should be suspected in nulliparous women with secondary amenorrhoea, treatment resistant depression, or recurrent galactorrhea.
Example:
Prolactinemia is a condition that can cause a range of symptoms, including infertility in women.

2. Medical Treatment

Prolactinemia is often treated with Cabergoline, a dopamine agonist that is taken orally once or twice a day. The goal of therapy is to regulate ovarian function by removing endocrine suppression and appropriate menstrual cycles. Example:
Cabergoline was approved by the FDA in 1997 for the treatment of prolactinemia.

3. Normal Clinical Values

A normal prolactin level ranges between 5-29 ng/mL. Levels can fluctuate during the menstrual cycle. Prolactinemia is diagnosed when the plasma level is higher than 30 ng/mL. Example:
Normal Prolactin levels can vary for each laboratory, usually referred to in the chart here.

4. Clinical Guidelines

Clinical criteria for Prolactinemia may include galactorrhea; any mass in the pituitary, breast, or neck; and infertility due to a amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea or for dystocia. Example:
The gold standard clinical criteria for prolactinemia is confirmed by diagnostic evidence in an endocrine clinic.

5. Rare Conditions

Less common causes include brain hypoxia, amperoxeline after breast feeding, food sensitivity, initiation of a regular, high-intensity, and conditioned exercise program, or submitting a birth injury. If a blood prolactin level is high, the body is unlikely to need exogenous progesterone. Example:
Rare cases of protein imbalance can lead to another source of secondary prolactinemia.

"Prolactinemia" Similar Words

Prokaryotes

A type of microorganism that lacks a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria. These cells have a single circular chromosome and lack a true nucleus, and their DNA is not separated from the rest of the cell by a membrane. Examples of prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea.

Prokaryotic

A term used in biology to describe an organism or cell that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells, and are found in bacteria and archaea.

Proke

Proke is a rare word in English and it has two possible meanings. 1. A proke is a cant term in some English trucking companies for a truck, especially a hgv vehicle. 2. In Church of England, proke and episkope (also spelled episcopy) can refer to a deacon who is licensed to serve local churches or a group of churches.

Prokinetic

Prokinetics

Prokinetics refers to the stimulation of gastrointestinal motility, or the movement of food, fluids, and gas, through the digestive tract. This can involve various medications, natural substances, or physical exercises that help speed up the digestive process, improve digestion, and reduce symptoms of impaired gut motility, such as bloating, nausea, or constipation.

Prokofiev

Sergey Prokofiev was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who is best known for his contributions to classical music in the 20th century. He is most famous for writing the iconic ballets "Romeo and Juliet" and "The Firebird", as well as his symphonies and piano concertos. One of the most prominent features of Prokofiev's music is its unique and often complex blend of neoclassical, modernistic, and romantic styles. His music often incorporates elements of Russian folk music and socialist realism, giving it a distinctive sound that is both grounded in tradition and innovative in its approach. Prokofiev's life and career spanned more than four decades, during which he composed some of his most famous works, including the "Symphony No. 1 in D major", the "Piano Concerto No. 3", and the "Painful Question Suite". Throughout his career, he received numerous awards and accolades, including the Stalin Prize, and he was named a Hero of Socialist Labor. Despite facing opposition and criticism from the Soviet authorities during his lifetime, Prokofiev remained devoted to his craft and continued to compose music until his death in 1953. His legacy continues to inspire and influence composers and musicians around the world, ensuring his place as one of the most important and beloved composers of the 20th century.

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in breast development and milk production in women and offspring survival in mammals, including humans. It is often referred to as the "lactation hormone." In females, prolactin: 1. Prepares the breast tissue for milk production during pregnancy: 2. Initiates milk production during lactation 3. Maintains milk production during lactation 4. Aids in the secretion of milk from the mammary glands In both males and females, prolactin is involved in a range of physiological processes, including: 1. Regulating immune responses and inflammation 2. Controlling appetite and metabolism 3. Regulating sleep-wake cycles 4. Aiding in the body's response to stress An imbalance of prolactin can lead to various issues, including: 1. Prolactinomas: benign tumors of the pituitary gland that cause an overproduction of prolactin, leading to excessive milk production (galactorrhea) 2. Hypopituitarism: decreased production of prolactin and other hormones, often due to pituitary gland damage. 3. Increased risks for autoimmune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid disorders A healthcare professional, particularly an endocrinologist, can help manage prolactin-related issues and provide guidance on prolactin tests and the best treatment options.

Prolactinaemia

Prolactinaemia is a medical condition characterized by an elevated level of prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain that stimulates milk production in women during pregnancy and lactation. High levels of prolactin can be caused by various factors, such as pregnancy, childbirth, polyps or tumors in the pituitary gland (prolactinomas), hypothyroidism, trauma, or medication side effects including antipsychotic medications, certain antidepressants, and antiemetics for example metoclopramide.

Prolactinoma

Prolactinoma is a type of non-cancerous (benign) tumor that occurs in the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. Prolactinoma occurs when a non-cancerous tumor forms on one of the lobes of the pituitary gland and causes an overproduction of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production in the breasts. This excess production of prolactin can lead to various symptoms, including: Intermenstrual bleeding (unpredictable menstrual periods) Delayed puberty in adolescents Erectile dysfunction and decreased libido in men False or patchy baldness in women Treatment for prolactinoma typically involves medication to reduce prolactin levels, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor.

Prolactinomas

Prolactinomas are a type of non-cancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary gland that leads to the excessive production of prolactin. They are also known as prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas. The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, and prolactinomas arise from its pituitary cells. The tumor's cells secrete excess prolactin into the bloodstream, causing various symptoms. Prolactinomas are the most common type of functioning pituitary tumor, representing about 40% of all pituitary adenomas. They can be categorized into: 1. Microprolactinomas: Small tumors less than 10mm in size, often causing mild symptoms. 2. Macroprolactinomas: Large tumors over 10mm, potentially causing more severe symptoms. Symptoms of prolactinomas may include: Vaginal discharge or dryness Decreased libido Breast tenderness or swelling (in both men and women) Male infertility, impotence, or erectile dysfunction Women may experience irregular periods, infertility, or galactorrhea (spontaneous milk production) Treatment options include medications, surgery, or radiation therapy, with the primary goal being to control prolactin production and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, removal of the tumor may be necessary.

Prolamin

Prolamin is a part of protein found in many grains, particularly in wheat, rice, barley, and maize. It is also known as globulin and is one of the main protein components in the endosperm of these grains. Prolamin is a type of storage protein that plays a crucial role in the seed or grain's defense against certain pathogens and insects. Cereal prolamin is often used as a commercial pellicle coating for small diameter filmmaking and fiber applications, due to its adhesive and protective properties. It is also a generic term applied to some opioid prohormones, synthetic alkylated amphetamines, or class II controlled substances of the stimulant and dissociative classes, such as pentyl and android chemical violations.

Prolamines

Proteins that are found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats, important components of gluten, giving their dough plasticity during the dough making process.

Prolapse

The word "prolapse" refers to the partial or complete displacement of an organ or part of the body from its normal position, often due to weakness or damage to the surrounding muscles or supporting structures. This can occur in various areas of the body, such as the uterus (uterine prolapse), bladder (bladder prolapse), anus (rectal prolapse), or esophagus (esophageal prolapse). Prolapse can cause symptoms like discomfort, pain, constipation, or difficulty swallowing, and may require medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Prolapsed

Prolapses

Prolapses refers to the movement of an organ or body part out of its normal position, usually downward, through a weakened or damaged opening or wall. This can occur due to various factors such as weak muscles or tissues, injury, disease, or poor posture. Examples: A woman's uterus is said to prolapse when it slips out of her vaginal canal due to weakened uterine muscles. A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue bulges out of a weakened area in the muscle wall. A prolapse of the rectum can also occur when the rectal tissues stretch or weaken, causing symptoms such as bowel incontinence. Note: The term "prolapse" typically refers to a medical condition, but it can also be used more generally to describe something that is pushed or pushed out of position, such as a plant or a boat.

Prolapsion

Proplapsion refers to a sudden, involuntary, and uncontrolled thrusting out or expulsion of a part of a body, such as an internal organ, through an abnormal opening in the body wall.