"Prolactinaemia" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Prolactinaemia" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Prolactinaemia

"Prolactinaemia" Meaning

Prolactinaemia is a medical condition characterized by an elevated level of prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain that stimulates milk production in women during pregnancy and lactation. High levels of prolactin can be caused by various factors, such as pregnancy, childbirth, polyps or tumors in the pituitary gland (prolactinomas), hypothyroidism, trauma, or medication side effects including antipsychotic medications, certain antidepressants, and antiemetics for example metoclopramide.

"Prolactinaemia" Examples

Definition

Prolactinemia is a medical term used to describe a condition marked by an excessive production of prolactin in the body. Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in the human brain.

Usage Examples:

| 1 | The doctor ordered blood tests to check for prolactinemia after the patient complained of amenorrhea. |

| 2 | The neurosurgeon's patient, who had undergone a pituitary tumor removal, was monitored closely for signs of prolactinemia. |

| 3 | The research study focused on investigating the relationship between prolactinemia and fertility issues in women. |

| 4 | After the woman began taking medications that were known to cause prolactin levels to increase, she developed symptoms of prolactinemia, including milk production and mood changes. |

| 5 | The patient was diagnosed with prostate cancer and the elevated prolactin levels were attributed to a prolactinoma, a type of pituitary tumor.

"Prolactinaemia" Similar Words

Prokaryote

Prokaryotes

A type of microorganism that lacks a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria. These cells have a single circular chromosome and lack a true nucleus, and their DNA is not separated from the rest of the cell by a membrane. Examples of prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea.

Prokaryotic

Proke

Proke is a rare word in English and it has two possible meanings. 1. A proke is a cant term in some English trucking companies for a truck, especially a hgv vehicle. 2. In Church of England, proke and episkope (also spelled episcopy) can refer to a deacon who is licensed to serve local churches or a group of churches.

Prokinetic

Prokinetics

Prokinetics refers to the stimulation of gastrointestinal motility, or the movement of food, fluids, and gas, through the digestive tract. This can involve various medications, natural substances, or physical exercises that help speed up the digestive process, improve digestion, and reduce symptoms of impaired gut motility, such as bloating, nausea, or constipation.

Prokofiev

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in breast development and milk production in women and offspring survival in mammals, including humans. It is often referred to as the "lactation hormone." In females, prolactin: 1. Prepares the breast tissue for milk production during pregnancy: 2. Initiates milk production during lactation 3. Maintains milk production during lactation 4. Aids in the secretion of milk from the mammary glands In both males and females, prolactin is involved in a range of physiological processes, including: 1. Regulating immune responses and inflammation 2. Controlling appetite and metabolism 3. Regulating sleep-wake cycles 4. Aiding in the body's response to stress An imbalance of prolactin can lead to various issues, including: 1. Prolactinomas: benign tumors of the pituitary gland that cause an overproduction of prolactin, leading to excessive milk production (galactorrhea) 2. Hypopituitarism: decreased production of prolactin and other hormones, often due to pituitary gland damage. 3. Increased risks for autoimmune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid disorders A healthcare professional, particularly an endocrinologist, can help manage prolactin-related issues and provide guidance on prolactin tests and the best treatment options.

Prolactinemia

Prolactinoma

Prolactinomas

Prolactinomas are a type of non-cancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary gland that leads to the excessive production of prolactin. They are also known as prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas. The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, and prolactinomas arise from its pituitary cells. The tumor's cells secrete excess prolactin into the bloodstream, causing various symptoms. Prolactinomas are the most common type of functioning pituitary tumor, representing about 40% of all pituitary adenomas. They can be categorized into: 1. Microprolactinomas: Small tumors less than 10mm in size, often causing mild symptoms. 2. Macroprolactinomas: Large tumors over 10mm, potentially causing more severe symptoms. Symptoms of prolactinomas may include: Vaginal discharge or dryness Decreased libido Breast tenderness or swelling (in both men and women) Male infertility, impotence, or erectile dysfunction Women may experience irregular periods, infertility, or galactorrhea (spontaneous milk production) Treatment options include medications, surgery, or radiation therapy, with the primary goal being to control prolactin production and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, removal of the tumor may be necessary.

Prolamin

Prolamin is a part of protein found in many grains, particularly in wheat, rice, barley, and maize. It is also known as globulin and is one of the main protein components in the endosperm of these grains. Prolamin is a type of storage protein that plays a crucial role in the seed or grain's defense against certain pathogens and insects. Cereal prolamin is often used as a commercial pellicle coating for small diameter filmmaking and fiber applications, due to its adhesive and protective properties. It is also a generic term applied to some opioid prohormones, synthetic alkylated amphetamines, or class II controlled substances of the stimulant and dissociative classes, such as pentyl and android chemical violations.

Prolamines

Proteins that are found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats, important components of gluten, giving their dough plasticity during the dough making process.