"Pericardiostomy" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Pericardiostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an incision in the pericardium, the sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart, to drain fluid that has accumulated in the sac. The procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as pericarditis, a type of inflammation of the pericardium, or to drain blood or other fluid that has accumulated in the pericardial space.
Usage Examples for "Pericardiostomy"
Pertaining to or located near the capsule of a joint; of or relating to the pericapsular tissues or structures.
Pericardia refers to the sac-like structure that surrounds the heart, consisting of a double-layered membrane containing a fluid-filled space between the layers. It plays a crucial role in protecting the heart and reducing friction between the heart and surrounding structures during heartbeat.
The word "pericardial" refers to something related to the pericardium, which is a membrane that surrounds the heart and the roots of the major blood vessels leaving the heart. In a medical context, pericardial can describe diseases or conditions that affect this membrane or the fluid that surrounds the heart, such as pericarditis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium. More broadly, the term can be used to describe any structure or structure-related aspect within or surrounding the pericardium.
Pericardian refers to something relating to the pericardium, a double-layered sac that surrounds the heart and attaches to the roots of the lungs in the thoracic cavity. It can also denote a type of tissue or membrane that is similar in composition to the pericardium. In general, the term is used to describe a structure or organ that is related to or associated with the pericardium, often in a medical or anatomical context.
Pericardicentesis is a type of medical procedure in which a needle is inserted between the pericardium, the fibrous sac that surrounds the heart, and the visceral pericardium, the layer of connective tissue that attaches to the heart. This is usually done to remove excess fluid that has accumulated in the space between the pericardium and the visceral pericardium, known as the pericardial cavity. This fluid, also called pericardial effusion, can put pressure on the heart and affect its ability to function properly. The procedure is usually performed to relieve this pressure and restore normal heart function.
Pericardiectomy is a surgical procedure in which part or all of the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the heart, is removed. It is typically performed in cases where the pericardium has become inflamed or scarred, causing it to adhere to the heart muscle and restrict its movement. The procedure can help to relieve pressure on the heart and improve its function, and is often used to treat conditions such as constrictive pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and cardiac tamponade.
Pericardiocentesis is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the pericardial sac, which is the fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart, to remove excess fluid or blood that has accumulated in the sac. The fluid can accumulate due to various conditions such as heart failure, cancer, or inflammation of the pericardium.
Pericardiotomy: A surgical incision into the pericardium, the sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart, usually performed to drain fluid or blood that has accumulated in the pericardial cavity, or to repair a defect or injury related to the pericardium.
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, which is a double-layered sac that surrounds the heart and the roots of the major blood vessels. The condition can be acute or chronic, and its symptoms may include chest pain, fever, rapid heartbeat, and swelling in the neck veins. Pericarditis can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, a heart attack, or certain medications, and treatment typically involves rest, medication, and in some cases, surgery to remove the inflamed pericardial fluid.
The pericardium is a membranous sac that surrounds the heart and attaches to the great vessels leaving and entering the heart. It serves to protect and stabilize the heart, as well as guide its movements during contraction and relaxation. The pericardium also plays a role in preventing excessive compression and friction of the heart against the surrounding tissues during these movements.
The pericarp is the outer layer of a fruit or some seeds that surrounds the edible parts. It is the ripened ovary wall of a plant, and is often the part that is eaten or consumed by humans or animals.
Pericarpic refers to the outer layer of the fruit, typically the rind or skin that surrounds the fruit. In botany, the pericarp is the fruit wall, which includes the exocarp (outer layer), mesocarp (middle layer), and endocarp (inner layer). The term "pericarpic" is often used to describe the characteristics or features of the pericarp, such as its texture, color, or structure.
Pericellular refers to the region of a cell that is very close to its outer surface, near the cell membrane. It is often used in biology to describe the area where cells interact with each other or their environment, and may be involved in signaling, adhesion, or other cell-cell interactions. For example, pericellular regions may exhibit specific proteins or receptors that facilitate these interactions.
Pericentric refers to a location near or around the center of something, especially a chromosome or a cell. In genetics, a pericentric region is the area near the centromere, which is the point on a chromosome where the chromosome tends to separate during cell division.
Pericentrin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the centrioles, which are small, cylindrical organelles found near the center of animal cells. Centrioles are involved in the formation of cilia, flagella, and spindle fibers during cell division. Pericentrin helps to organize the microtubules that make up the centrioles and is essential for the proper assembly and function of these organelles. Defects in the pericentrin gene have been linked to certain types of congenital diseases and cancer.