Words Starting With "E"
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Encashed
Encashed refers to the act of receiving or collecting a cheque, bill, or note. In other words, to encash something means to cash it in, exchange it for cash, or get the money from it.
Encashment
Encashment refers to the conversion of a security, such as a certificate, bond, or check, into cash. It can also refer to the payment of an amount, usually a sum of money, granted to an individual, usually as a retirement benefit or severance package. Additionally, encashment can also refer to the act of redeeming a banknote or a coin for its face value in cash.
Encasing
encasing: wrapping or covering something around another thing, typically to protect or preserve it. Examples: The tomb encased the pharaoh's body in a limestone sarcophagus. The phone case encases the phone, providing protection from scratches.
Encaustic
Encaustic refers to a painting medium made from pigmented wax that is melted and mixed with resin, then applied to a surface. The wax is often used to create textured, layered, and colorful artworks. The word "encaustic" comes from the Greek words "enkaustikos", meaning "cooked in wax". Encaustic paintings can be done on various surfaces, such as wood, canvas, or paper, and they often have a unique, luminous quality due to the way the wax catches the light.
Enceladan
Enceladus is a moon of Saturn, but in recent discoveries, the term "Enceladanan" is used to describe the hypothetical biome or life forms that might exist in the subsurface ocean of Enceladus. These microorganisms would be adapted to survive in environments rich in salt, minerals and energy from hydrothermal vents, and could potentially be similar to extremophile organisms found on Earth.
Enceladean
Encelean (not "enceladean") is an adjective that refers to something relating to or characteristic of the Enceladus, a moon of Saturn known for its icy surface and geysers spewing out water vapor and organic compounds.
Enceladus
Enceladus is a moon of Saturn that is about 314 miles (505 kilometers) in diameter. It is one of the 62 moons of Saturn and is named after a giant in Greek mythology. Enceladus is known for its unique features, including a thick icy crust that covers a global ocean beneath, making it a potential candidate for hosting life beyond Earth. The geological activity and hydrothermal vents on the seafloor of Enceladus create conditions that are similar to those on Earth, which suggest there could be microbial life thriving in its subsurface ocean. NASA's Cassini spacecraft discovered geysers of water vapor and ice particles erupting from Enceladus' southern pole in 2005, which has raised the possibility of life existing on the icy moon.
Encelia
Encelia is a type of flowering plant, commonly referred to as a brittlebrush. It is a genus of about 60 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
Enceliopsis
Enceliopsis is a genus of plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). It is found in the deserts and dry scrublands of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The genus includes about 10 species, all of which are shrubs or small shrubs that grow to a height of 1-4 meters (3-12 feet). They have attractive yellow or orange flowers that are often clustered in heads, and their silvery-gray or green leaves are typically small and oblong.
Encenia
Encenia refers to offerings or sacrifices made to the gods in ancient Rome. It is the Latin word for "gift" or "offering," and was often used to describe the acts of worship and devotion performed at temples, shrines, and other sacred places.
Encephalalgia
Encephalalgia is a medical term that refers to a headache that is caused by inflammation or irritation of the brain or the blood vessels that supply the brain. It is a type of headache that is typically caused by a underlying medical condition, such as infection, trauma, or inflammation.
Encephalic
Encephalic refers to the brain or relating to the brain. It can also describe something that is of the nature of or similar to the brain, such as an encephalic organ being a gland or organ in the brain. In medical contexts, an encephalic reflex is a reflex that is generated through stimulation of the brain itself, rather than more peripheral nerves.
Encephalins
Encephalins are a type of neuropeptide hormone that acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain. They are involved in pain modulation, mood regulation, and other physiological processes. Encephalins are also involved in the process of opiate receptor activation, which is responsible for the body's response to pain and stress. They are synthesised from the precursor protein proenkephalin and are released by nerve cells in response to a variety of stimuli, including pain, stress, and emotional arousal.
Encephalisation
Encephalization refers to the process of brain growth or expansion, particularly in relation to body size. It is a phenomenon that has occurred in many mammals, including primates, where the brain-to-body mass ratio increases over time. This means that, compared to their body size, these animals have a relatively larger brain, which is often associated with increased intelligence, cognitive abilities, and complex behaviors.
Encephalitic
Encephalitic refers to something affecting the brain, particularly inflammation of the brain tissue, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection such as encephalitis. A person who is encephalitic may experience symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, and disorientation, and may develop seizures or other neurological problems.
Encephalitis
Encephalitis is a medical condition that occurs when the brain becomes inflamed, which can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It can cause a range of symptoms, including headache, fever, confusion, seizures, and even coma or death if left untreated. Encephalitis can be acute or chronic, and it is typically treated with antiviral medication and supportive care in a hospital setting. In some cases, encephalitis can lead to long-term brain damage or even death.
Encephalization
Encephalization is a term used in biology to describe the process of brain development and growth, where the size and structure of the brain increase in proportion to the size of the body. It can also refer to the adaptation of animals to live in environments where intelligence is more important for survival, resulting in a larger brain-to-body mass ratio. In other words, encephalization refers to the evolutionary trend towards more complex and larger brains in response to environmental pressures.
Encephalocele
Encephalocele is a type of congenital brain defect in which a portion of the brain protrudes through an opening in the skull, usually in the occipital region (back of the head). It occurs when the neural tube fails to close properly during fetal development, and a pocket of membranes containing brain tissue forms outside the skull.
Encephalocoele
Encephalocoele: A congenital anomaly characterized by a sac-like protrusion in the brain or spinal cord, often resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close during fetal development. It can contain cerebrospinal fluid, tissue, and malformed brain tissue. Encephalocoele can occur at various locations along the spine or in the skull, and may be associated with other neurological abnormalities.
Encephalogram
An encephalogram, also known as an EEG or electroencephalogram, is a test that measures the electrical activity of the brain. It is used to help diagnose and monitor various neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, seizures, tumors, or encephalitis.
Encephalograph
An encephalograph is a device that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain, typically for the purpose of diagnosing or studying neurological disorders or brain functions. It may also refer to the process of recording this activity.
Encephalographic
Encephalographic refers to the recording or study of the electrical activity of the brain, typically using electroencephalography (EEG). It is used to diagnose and monitor various neurological and psychiatric conditions, such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries.
Encephalography
Encephalography is a medical term that refers to the imaging of the brain using various techniques to record and visualize brain activity, structure, and function. There are several types of encephalography, including:<br><br> Electroencephalography (EEG): measures electrical activity in the brain<br> Magnetoencephalography (MEG): measures magnetic fields generated by electrical activity in the brain<br> Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): uses magnetic fields and radio waves to measure blood flow and oxygenation in the brain<br> Positron emission tomography (PET) scans: uses small amounts of radioactive material to measure brain activity<br><br>These techniques are used in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and brain tumors.
Encephaloid
Encephaloid refers to something that resembles or is analogous to the brain. It is often used to describe a structure or an organ that has a brain-like appearance or function. For example, the encephaloid bodies found in the ovaries of some fish are thought to be homologous to the human brain.
Encephalology
Encephalology refers to the study of the brain, including its structure, function, and diseases. Encephalologists are medical professionals who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and study of disorders and diseases affecting the brain and nervous system.
Encephaloma
Encephaloma is a rare medical condition characterized by the growth of a tumor in the brain. It is often a late complication of brain infection, such as meningitis, and can also be caused by cancer, trauma, or inherited disorders. The tumor can be benign or malignant, and can cause a range of symptoms depending on its location and size, including headaches, seizures, personality changes, and neurological deficits.
Encephalomalacia
Encephalomalacia is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by softening of the brain tissue, often due to trauma, injury, or infection. It can cause the brain to become swollen, discolored, and sometimes even cystic in appearance.
Encephalomy
Encephalomy refers to inflammation or disease of the brain (encephalo-) and spinal cord (my-). It is a term used to describe a range of conditions that affect the central nervous system, including infections, inflammation, and degenerative disorders. Examples of encephalomy include encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), and multiple sclerosis, a chronic degenerative disorder that damages the protective covering of the nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
Encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis is a term that refers to inflammation of the brain (encephalo) and the spinal cord (myelitis). It is a type of inflammation that occurs when the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers in the brain or spinal cord, leading to damage and potentially significant neurological symptoms.
Encephalomyelopathy
Encephalomyelopathy is a medical condition that refers to a type of brain and spinal cord disease. It is characterized by inflammation and damage to the brain (encephalopathy) and the spinal cord (myelopathy). This can result in a range of symptoms, including weakness, numbness, paralysis, and cognitive impairment. Encephalomyelopathy can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infections, autoimmune disorders, exposure to toxins, and genetic mutations. It is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life and requires prompt medical attention.
Encephalomyocarditis
Encephalomyocarditis is a rare viral disease that affects the brain, heart, and other organs. It is caused by a type of enterovirus, called Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV). The disease can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and confusion, as well as cardiovascular abnormalities, such as heart failure and arrhythmias.
Encephalomyopathy
Encephalomyopathy is a medical term that refers to a group of disorders that affect the brain and spinal cord, leading to damage and degeneration of the nervous tissue. The term is derived from the Greek words "encephalon" meaning brain, "myo" meaning muscle, and "pathos" meaning disease or suffering.<br><br>Encephalomyopathies can be caused by various factors such as genetics, infections, metabolic disorders, or exposure to toxins. Symptoms of encephalomyopathy can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and can include cognitive impairment, muscle weakness, seizure disorders, and loss of coordination.<br><br>Examples of encephalomyopathies include muscular dystrophy, Krabbe disease, and Friedreich's ataxia, among others. Treatment for encephalomyopathy generally focuses on managing the underlying cause, as well as alleviating symptoms through physical and occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other forms of supportive care.
Encephalon
The encephalon is the largest part of the brain, which includes the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, and brainstem. It is responsible for controlling many of the body's functions, such as movement, sensation, perception, and cognition.
Encephalopathies
Encephalopathies refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the brain, typically characterized by inflammation, damage, or dysfunction of the brain tissue. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infections, toxins, genetics, or head trauma. Encephalopathies can range from mild to severe and can impact cognitive function, behavior, motor skills, and other aspects of brain function. Examples of encephalopathies include encephalitis, brain abscesses, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
Encephalopathy
Encephalopathy refers to any disease or condition that causes damage to or dysfunction of the brain. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infection, injury, or toxins, and can result in a range of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, and loss of cognitive function. Encephalopathy can also be a complication of other medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, and is often treated with anticonvulsant drugs, antibiotics, or other medications.