"Encephalocele" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Encephalocele is a type of congenital brain defect in which a portion of the brain protrudes through an opening in the skull, usually in the occipital region (back of the head). It occurs when the neural tube fails to close properly during fetal development, and a pocket of membranes containing brain tissue forms outside the skull.
Encenia refers to offerings or sacrifices made to the gods in ancient Rome. It is the Latin word for "gift" or "offering," and was often used to describe the acts of worship and devotion performed at temples, shrines, and other sacred places.
Encephalalgia is a medical term that refers to a headache that is caused by inflammation or irritation of the brain or the blood vessels that supply the brain. It is a type of headache that is typically caused by a underlying medical condition, such as infection, trauma, or inflammation.
Encephalic refers to the brain or relating to the brain. It can also describe something that is of the nature of or similar to the brain, such as an encephalic organ being a gland or organ in the brain. In medical contexts, an encephalic reflex is a reflex that is generated through stimulation of the brain itself, rather than more peripheral nerves.
Encephalins are a type of neuropeptide hormone that acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain. They are involved in pain modulation, mood regulation, and other physiological processes. Encephalins are also involved in the process of opiate receptor activation, which is responsible for the body's response to pain and stress. They are synthesised from the precursor protein proenkephalin and are released by nerve cells in response to a variety of stimuli, including pain, stress, and emotional arousal.
Encephalization refers to the process of brain growth or expansion, particularly in relation to body size. It is a phenomenon that has occurred in many mammals, including primates, where the brain-to-body mass ratio increases over time. This means that, compared to their body size, these animals have a relatively larger brain, which is often associated with increased intelligence, cognitive abilities, and complex behaviors.
Encephalitis is a medical condition that occurs when the brain becomes inflamed, which can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It can cause a range of symptoms, including headache, fever, confusion, seizures, and even coma or death if left untreated. Encephalitis can be acute or chronic, and it is typically treated with antiviral medication and supportive care in a hospital setting. In some cases, encephalitis can lead to long-term brain damage or even death.
Encephalization is a term used in biology to describe the process of brain development and growth, where the size and structure of the brain increase in proportion to the size of the body. It can also refer to the adaptation of animals to live in environments where intelligence is more important for survival, resulting in a larger brain-to-body mass ratio. In other words, encephalization refers to the evolutionary trend towards more complex and larger brains in response to environmental pressures.
Encephalocoele: A congenital anomaly characterized by a sac-like protrusion in the brain or spinal cord, often resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close during fetal development. It can contain cerebrospinal fluid, tissue, and malformed brain tissue. Encephalocoele can occur at various locations along the spine or in the skull, and may be associated with other neurological abnormalities.
An encephalogram, also known as an EEG or electroencephalogram, is a test that measures the electrical activity of the brain. It is used to help diagnose and monitor various neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, seizures, tumors, or encephalitis.
An encephalograph is a device that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain, typically for the purpose of diagnosing or studying neurological disorders or brain functions. It may also refer to the process of recording this activity.
Encephalographic refers to the recording or study of the electrical activity of the brain, typically using electroencephalography (EEG). It is used to diagnose and monitor various neurological and psychiatric conditions, such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries.
Encephalography is a medical term that refers to the imaging of the brain using various techniques to record and visualize brain activity, structure, and function. There are several types of encephalography, including:<br><br> Electroencephalography (EEG): measures electrical activity in the brain<br> Magnetoencephalography (MEG): measures magnetic fields generated by electrical activity in the brain<br> Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): uses magnetic fields and radio waves to measure blood flow and oxygenation in the brain<br> Positron emission tomography (PET) scans: uses small amounts of radioactive material to measure brain activity<br><br>These techniques are used in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and brain tumors.
Encephaloid refers to something that resembles or is analogous to the brain. It is often used to describe a structure or an organ that has a brain-like appearance or function. For example, the encephaloid bodies found in the ovaries of some fish are thought to be homologous to the human brain.
Encephalology refers to the study of the brain, including its structure, function, and diseases. Encephalologists are medical professionals who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and study of disorders and diseases affecting the brain and nervous system.
Encephaloma is a rare medical condition characterized by the growth of a tumor in the brain. It is often a late complication of brain infection, such as meningitis, and can also be caused by cancer, trauma, or inherited disorders. The tumor can be benign or malignant, and can cause a range of symptoms depending on its location and size, including headaches, seizures, personality changes, and neurological deficits.