"Viola Da Braccio" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Viola da braccio" is an Italian term that refers to a stringed instrument played under the chin, like a violin or viola. It denotes the family of instruments that are held and played with the neck resting on the player's shoulder, as opposed to instruments like the viola da gamba, which is played between the legs. In modern times, the term is often used to describe the viola specifically, as it is the largest member of the violin family commonly played "da braccio."
1. The viola da braccio is an ancient string instrument that predates the modern viola, played with the neck resting on the performer's shoulder.
2. In Baroque ensembles, the viola da braccio often served as the bass voice, enriching the harmony and providing a solid foundation for the melody.
3. Unlike its counterpart, the viola da gamba, which is held between the legs, the viola da braccio was designed to be held under the chin like a violin or cello.
4. During the Renaissance, the viola da braccio family expanded to include various sizes, such as the violin, viola, and cello, each contributing a distinct timbre to the music.
5. One of the most famous composers who prominently featured the viola da braccio in his works was Antonio Vivaldi, known for his virtuosic concertos for the instrument.
"Van der Waals" refers to a set of intermolecular forces that exist between atoms or molecules, named after Dutch physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals. These forces are responsible for the cohesion and adhesion of substances, playing a crucial role in phenomena like the surface tension of liquids, the adhesion of water to surfaces, and the condensation of gases into liquids. Van der Waals forces include attractions such as dipole-dipole interactions, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonding.
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. He led a naval expedition in 1497-1499,开辟了一条从欧洲到印度的新航线,这在航海史上具有重要意义。
"Veni, vidi, vici" is a Latin phrase that means "I came, I saw, I conquered." It was famously used by Julius Caesar to describe his swift victory over the Persian king Pharnaces II in 47 BC. The phrase represents the idea of achieving success quickly and decisively.
The Venus de Milo is an ancient Greek statue of the goddess Aphrodite (Venus to the Romans) that was carved in the 2nd century BC. It is famous for its beauty and the fact that it is missing both of its arms. The statue is named after the island of Milos (or Milo), where it was discovered in 1820. It is now displayed at the Louvre Museum in Paris, and it has become an iconic representation of classical art.
"Verba volant, scripta manent" is a Latin phrase that means "spoken words fly away, written words remain." It emphasizes the idea that written records are permanent and enduring, while spoken words can be easily forgotten or lost.
"Vin de pays" is a French term that refers to a type of wine. It translates to "country wine" in English. In the European Union's wine classification system, vin de pays is a category below "AOC" (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) wines. These wines are made from specific grape varieties grown in designated regions but have less strict production rules than AOC wines. They generally offer a more affordable and approachable option for consumers.
"Vin de table" is a French term that refers to a type of everyday, low-quality wine. It translates to "table wine" in English and signifies a basic wine that does not meet the requirements for more specific appellation designations. In France, it is typically cheaper and has fewer regulations regarding its production compared to wines with controlled appellations.
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. He is known for his expressive, colorful paintings and his tragic personal life, which included mental health struggles and his untimely death by suicide. Some of his most famous works include "The Starry Night," "Sunflowers," and "Irises." Van Gogh's unique style and emotional depth have made him an enduring symbol of artistic genius.
Viola da gamba is a stringed musical instrument that was popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It is similar in appearance to a viola but with a larger body and seven strings. It is played upright, resting on the player's lap, hence the name "viol" (from the Italian "viola da gamba," meaning "viol for the leg"). The instrument has a rich, mellow tone and was often used in chamber music and as a solo instrument.
"Vis-à-vis" is a French term that means "face to face," "in comparison," or "with regard to." It is often used to discuss how one thing relates to or contrasts with another, or to indicate direct interaction between two parties.
"Visite du branchage" is a French phrase that translates to "visit of the pruning" in English. It typically refers to an inspection or tour of a vineyard or orchard where the pruning process is being carried out. During this visit, professionals assess the quality of the pruning work, ensure it is done correctly, and provide guidance if needed. Pruning is an essential practice in managing and maintaining grapevines and fruit trees to promote growth, health, and better yields.
"Vitam impendere vero" is a Latin phrase that can be translated as "to devote one's life to the truth" or "to hang one's life on the truth." It signifies the commitment to pursuing and upholding truth above all else, even at the cost of one's own well-being or life.
"Vive la difference" is a French phrase that translates to "long live the difference" in English. It celebrates and appreciates the differences between people, cultures, or things, often used to embrace diversity and enjoy the unique qualities that make them distinct.
"Vive le Canada" is a French phrase that translates to "Long live Canada" in English. It is often used to express patriotism or support for Canada, similar to "God save the Queen" or "USA! USA!" in other countries.
"Vive le Québec libre" is a French phrase that translates to "Long live free Quebec" in English. It is a political slogan expressing support for the independence or autonomy of Quebec, a province in Canada, from the rest of the country. The phrase became particularly significant during the 1960s and 1970s when the Quebec separatist movement was at its peak.
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and theorist who led the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He was the founder of the Soviet Union and played a pivotal role in the October Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the Provisional Government and established a socialist state. Lenin's ideas and political strategies greatly influenced the development of communism and Marxist-Leninist ideology.