Words Starting With "C"
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Cholecystoenterostomy
Cholecystoenterostomy is a surgical procedure in which the gallbladder is connected directly to a bile duct or to a loop of small intestine. This is done to bypass a blockage or narrowing in the common bile duct, which is the pipe-like structure that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine.
Cholecystogastric
Cholecystogastric refers to the duct that connects the gallbladder and the stomach. It is a tube-like structure that carries bile produced by the gallbladder into the small intestine, where it aids in the digestion of fats.
Cholecystogram
A cholecystogram is a medical imaging test that uses X-rays and a dye to visualize the gallbladder and the bile ducts. It is used to diagnose gallstones, gallbladder disease, and blockages in the bile ducts. The test is often used to confirm the presence of gallstones and to evaluate the function of the gallbladder after a partial removal of the gallbladder.
Cholecystography
Cholecystography is a medical imaging test used to visualize the gallbladder and its bile ducts. It is typically performed using a contrast medium, such as a dye, which is injected into the bloodstream to highlight the gallbladder and its nearby structures. This helps doctors diagnose conditions such as gallstones, gallbladder cancer, or blockages in the bile ducts.
Cholecystojejunostomy
A cholecystojejunostomy is a type of surgical procedure that connects the gallbladder to the jejunum, which is the middle part of the small intestine. This procedure is often performed to treat patients who have gallstones or other complications related to the gallbladder, and is typically done in conjunction with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is the removal of the gallbladder.
Cholecystokinin
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that is made by the small intestine and released into the bloodstream in response to the presence of fatty foods or the ingestion of a meal. CCK plays a role in several physiological processes, including:<br><br> Stimulating the release of bile from the liver and pancreas, which helps to digest fats in the small intestine.<br> Stimulating the release of pancreatic enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.<br> Helping to regulate the movement of food through the digestive system.<br> Acting as a neurotransmitter in the brain, where it is involved in the regulation of appetite, satiety, and mood.
Cholecystomy
A cholecystomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder or to perform other procedures related to the gallbladder. It can be either open (traditional) or laparoscopic (minimally invasive). The goal of the procedure is to relieve symptoms caused by gallstones, inflammation, or blockage of the bile ducts.
Cholecystopathy
Cholecystopathy refers to a disorder or disease of the gallbladder. It can include various conditions such as gallstones, gallbladder inflammation, bile duct obstruction, and other pathologies of the gallbladder.
Cholecystostomy
Cholecystostomy is a surgical procedure that involves inserting a tube through the skin and into the gallbladder to drain bile, often performed as a temporary measure to relieve symptoms of a blocked bile duct or cholecystitis.
Cholecystotomy
A cholecystotomy is a surgical procedure in which the gallbladder is opened to drain or remove gallstones, bile, or other debris that may be causing a blockage or infection. The procedure may be performed as an emergency measure to relieve symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or jaundice, or it may be done electively to prevent complications from gallstones or other gallbladder conditions.
Choledochal
Chole dochal refers to the bile ducts, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine to aid in digestion. Specifically, chole dochal cyst refers to a congenital abnormality where a cyst forms in the bile ducts, and chole dochal dilatation refers to a condition where the bile ducts become stretched and dilated, often due to obstruction.
Choledochitis
Choledochitis is an inflammation of the common bile duct, which is a tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. This condition can cause abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and can be caused by a variety of factors, including gallstones, infections, and injuries. If left untreated, choledochitis can lead to serious complications such as bile duct obstruction, pancreatitis, and cholangitis.
Choledochocele
A rare and interesting word!<br><br>A choledochal cyst, also known as a choledochocele, is a congenital abnormality that occurs when a bile duct (the common hepatic duct) fails to develop normally, resulting in a cystic dilatation of the duct. This can lead to bile accumulation, infection, and potential complications such as liver damage or pancreatitis. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or remove the affected duct.
Choledocholithiasis
Choledocholithiasis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD), which connects the liver to the small intestine. It is a type of gallstone disease where small stones, usually formed in the gallbladder, migrate into the CBD and become stuck.
Choledocholithotomy
Chole.do.chol.itol.i.to.my<br><br>Choleocholithotomy is a surgical procedure in which gallstones that have formed in the bile ducts (choledocholithiasis) are removed. The procedure involves making an incision in the abdomen and then carefully extracting the stones from the bile ducts.
Choledocholithotripsy
Choleodocholithotripsy is a medical procedure in which small devices called lithotripsy instruments are inserted through the mouth and passed through the digestive system to break up and remove stones in the bile ducts, particularly in the common bile duct or cystic duct. It is usually performed to treat conditions such as choledocholithiasis or bile duct stones. The procedure is often done under general anesthesia or conscious sedation, and a stent may be placed temporarily to keep the duct open after the stones are cleared.
Choledochoplasty
Choledochoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the reconstruction or widening of the common bile duct (CBD) to improve drainage of bile from the liver to the small intestine. It is often performed to treat conditions such as bile duct strictures, which are narrowing or blockages of the CBD, or to repair damage to the CBD caused by gallstones or other injuries. The goal of the procedure is to restore the normal flow of bile and prevent complications such as cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts) or jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Choledochorrhaphy
Cholehodochorrhaphy is a surgical procedure that involves the repair of the common bile duct or the cystic duct, which are parts of the biliary system. The goal of the surgery is to restore the normal flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine, often to relieve symptoms such as jaundice or abdominal pain caused by blockages or injuries to these ducts.
Choledochoscopy
Choledochoscopy is a medical procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end, called an endoscope, to visually examine the bile ducts, which are the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. The procedure is typically performed to diagnose and treat conditions such as gallstones, blockages, and cancer in the bile ducts.
Choledochostomy
Choledochostomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the common bile duct (choledochus) to allow for drainage or exploration of the bile ducts. It is typically performed to treat problems such as gallstones, bile duct obstruction, or gallbladder cancer. The procedure may involve removing gallstones or scar tissue, widening a narrowed bile duct, or inserting a drain or stent to facilitate bile flow.
Choledochotomy
Choledochotomy is a surgical incision or cut made in the bile duct, typically to relieve blocked or infected bile flow, or to diagnose and treat conditions such as gallstones, bile duct cancer, or narrowing of the bile ducts.
Choledochous
Choledochous refers to something pertaining to or located within the choledochus, which is a duct that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. In medical context, choledochous can describe a structure or tissue within the choledochus, such as choledochous glandules, which are small glands that produce a mucoid substance in the wall of the choledochus.
Choledology
Cholelithology is the study of gallstones, which are small, hard deposits that can form in the gallbladder.
Choleic
The word "choleic" refers to relating to or produced by bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver and secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
Cholelithiases
Cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. Gallstones are small, hard mineral deposits that form in the gallbladder and can cause a range of symptoms, from recurring abdominal pain to bile duct obstruction and even surgical complications if left untreated.
Cholelithiasis
Cholelithiasis is a medical term that refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. Gallstones are hard, pebble-like objects that form in the gallbladder or bile ducts when bile becomes supersaturated with cholesterol or bilirubin. Cholelithiasis can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If left untreated, gallstones can cause complications such as pancreatitis, cholangitis, and bile duct obstruction. Treatment for cholelithiasis usually involves surgery to remove the gallbladder or stone removal using a procedure called cholecystolithotomy.
Cholelithotomy
Cholelithotomy is a surgical procedure to remove gallstones from the bile duct or gallbladder. It is a type of cholecystectomy, which is a surgery to remove the gallbladder. Cholelithotomy is usually performed laparoscopically, which means the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and uses a camera and specialized instruments to remove the gallstones.
Cholelithotripsy
Cholelithotripsy is a medical procedure in which gallstones are broken up using high-energy shock waves. The procedure is usually performed using ultrasound technology, and is used to treat patients with gallstones in the bile duct or in the gallbladder.
Choleliths
Choleliths are small stones that form in the gallbladder and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Cholemia
Cholemia is a now-archaic term that refers to a state of excessive blood cholesterol levels. It is often used to describe a condition where the level of cholesterol in the blood is significantly higher than normal, leading to an increased risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular problems.
Cholemic
Bilious: relating to bile or the liver. Choleric refers to someone having a hot, irritable, or artistic temperament. It is often used to describe a person who is short-tempered or easily annoyed, or someone who is passionate and creative.
Cholent
Cholent is a traditional Jewish slow-cooked stew that is typically served on Shabat (the Jewish Sabbath). It is usually made with beans, grains, and a variety of vegetables, and often includes meat or sausage. The ingredients are simmered together overnight, allowing the flavors to meld together and the food to become tender.
Cholepoietic
Cholepoietic refers to a substance that stimulates the production of bile in the liver. The word comes from the Greek words "chole" meaning bile, "poieo" meaning to make, and the suffix "-tic", indicating a substance or agency.
Choler
Choler refers to anger or irritability, especially sudden and intense anger. It can also refer to bile or a type of yellowish fluid produced by the liver. In a broader sense, choler can describe a temperament or disposition characterized by irritability, cleverness, and a tendency to be harsh or critical.