"Cholelithiases" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. Gallstones are small, hard mineral deposits that form in the gallbladder and can cause a range of symptoms, from recurring abdominal pain to bile duct obstruction and even surgical complications if left untreated.
Choledochotomy is a surgical incision or cut made in the bile duct, typically to relieve blocked or infected bile flow, or to diagnose and treat conditions such as gallstones, bile duct cancer, or narrowing of the bile ducts.