"Yodelling" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Yodelling is a form of vocal expression and communication that originated in the European Alps, typically associated with rural communities. It involves a vocal technique where a singer speaks in a high-pitched, resonating tone, often with a melodic quality.
Yodelling typically involves:
1. Ventricular ingressive phonation: Air is drawn into the vocal tract while singing, creating a unique sound that is more nasal than regular speaking voice.
2. Glottal pronunciation: The vocal folds vibrate rapidly, producing a high-pitched sound.
3. Emphasis on high-pitched tones: Yodelling often involves singing in a high pitch range, often above the standard vocal register.
Yodelling is commonly associated with cultural and social gatherings in the Alps, such as festivals, celebrations, and storytelling. It is used to convey emotions, tell stories, and communicate messages.
The word "yodel" is a transitive verb that means to sing or cry out in a loud and clear, usually high-pitched, musical cry, often used to express emotion, distress, or excitement.
To sing or make a loud, high-pitched cry, especially to attract attention. Often associated with Western folklore, especially in the Swiss and German Alps.
Someone, especially a man, who sings a song, especially a male solo singer or a folk singer, in a high-pitched, nasal voice, often in a traditional style, typically in the style of an Austrian or German singer from the 17th to the 19th centuries.
Yogacara, also known as Mind-Only or Consciousness School, is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that posits that all phenomena are merely manifestations of the mind. It is based on the teachings of the Yogacara masters Asanga and Vasubandhu, who sought to establish a comprehensive system of philosophy that would encompass the entirety of Buddhist thought and practice.<br><br>The main principles of Yogacara include:<br><br>1. <strong>Vijñaptimātratā</strong> (the idea that all phenomena are mere manifestations of consciousness).<br>2. <strong>Nītaṅṭānubhāva</strong> (the idea that all phenomena exist only in dependence on the mind).<br>3. <strong>Cittānantara Prātihatvā</strong> (the idea that the mind is the ultimate reality).<br><br>Key concepts in Yogacara include:<br><br>1. <strong>Alayavijñāna</strong> (the storehouse consciousness, which is the reservoir of all mental contents).<br>2. <strong>Manodharmahomavigrayana</strong> (the eightfold consciousness).<br>3. <strong>Svamskriyasilianya</strong> (the self-dependent potencies of the mind).<br><br>Yogacara philosophy is considered a synthesis of various aspects of Buddhist thought, including the teachings on the Eightfold Path, Mindfulness, and the Three Marks of Existence (anatman, anitya, and dukkha). Its ultimate goal is the attainment of Nirvana through the realization of the true nature of reality, which is seen as being empty of inherent existence and mere appearance (shunyata).<br><br>Overall, Yogacara offers a rich and complex system of thought that aims to guide the practitioner toward a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and the path to enlightenment.