"Understates" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
To understates something means to express less than the full extent or amount of something, often in order to be humble, cautious, or polite. It can also mean to represent something as being less severe, serious, or intense than it actually is, often in order to avoid causing alarm or offense. In other words, to understates is to downplay or minimize something.
To grasp or comprehend something, typically through the mind; being able to interpret and make sense of something, both literally and figuratively.