"Triphosphate" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Triphosphate" Meaning

Triphosphate refers to a compound that contains three phosphate groups. It is formed when two or more phosphate groups are chemically bonded together.

In biochemistry, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a key example of a triphosphate molecule, consisting of adenine, a sugar group, and three phosphate groups. The three phosphate groups are linked by high-energy bonds, which store energy that is released when broken, allowing cells to perform various functions such as muscle contraction, DNA replication, and transport of molecules across cell membranes.

"Triphosphate" Examples

Usage Examples of the Word "triphosphate"

1. In Biology

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that serves as the main energy currency of the cell, providing cells with the energy they need to function.

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ATP is known as adenosine triphosphate, it is crucial for various functions in the body including energy conversion and the transport of chemical groups.

2. In Chemistry

The labeling of a nucleotide or an oligonucleotide with a 32P isotope as a phosphate group in the triphosphate backbone for detection through radioautoradiography.

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In molecular biology, reactions with triphosphate groups (leading to different, third end groups in the place of original, or as the resultant of pyrophosphorolysis reactions) have various applications in DNA synthesis.

3. In Biochemistry

Phosphorylation is the introduction of a phosphate group into a molecule, and is used as a post-translational modification that can activate proteins.

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Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) has essential role as an electrophile, helping the enhancing of enzyme activity through three classes of triphosphates in living beings.

4. In Pharmaceutical Research

Triphosphate compounds such as 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine triphosphate are precursors to fluoropyrimidines.

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Fluorinated analogues of thymidine triphosphate, which can be used as competitive inhibitors have been widely used in research studies.

5. In Genetic Engineering

Darning group research at enzymatically hydrolysing triphosphates through pyrophosphorolysis, instead of pyrophospholysis.

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Xylene-based solid phase DNA polymerase primed leading to procuring of triphosphates with enzyme phosphatase during the process at RNA synthase RNA at oligonucleotide step 2.

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