"Suprasegmental" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Suprasegmental" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Suprasegmental

"Suprasegmental" Meaning

In linguistics, suprasegmental refers to aspects of speech that involve features that span more than one segment, or unit, of speech. These are aspects that apply to the intonation, stress, or rhythm of a word or phrase that cannot be attributed to a single individual segment of sound.

In other words, suprasegmentals are features of speech that operate on a level above the individual phonemes (distinct units of sound) and include:

1. Intonation: Refers to the pattern of rise and fall in pitch of the voice when speaking. It conveys emotions and attitudes, and helps in distinguishing between a declarative statement and an interrogation.
2. Stress: Refers to the stronger or louder pronunciation of a particular syllable in a word or phrase. Stress can indicate the word's importance and form sentences.
3. Rhythm: Refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech, creating a rhythm that contributes to the overall meaning and emotional impact.

Suprasegmental features are essential in speech to create meaningful communication, allowing people to convey emotions, attitudes, and emphasis. They are also crucial in distinguishing between different languages and dialects, as suprasegmental patterns can vary across languages.

"Suprasegmental" Examples

5 sentence examples of "suprasegmental"

The phonetics professor spent most of her lecture teaching the students about suprasegmental phonology, including stress, intonation, and juncture.
Suprasegmental features such as pitch and stress play a crucial role in distinguishing one phrase from another in a language like Mandarin Chinese.
In compensatory mechanisms, the loss of a segment can lead to the addition of suprasegmental features, such as lengthening or sandhi.
The suprasegmental components of speech, including rhythm and intonation, are often used by advertisers to create persuasive commercials.
The linguist studied the suprasegmental patterns ofstress and intonation in the speech of the local dialect of Arabic to better understand its distinct flavor.

"Suprasegmental" Similar Words

Suprapelvic

Above the pelvis.

Suprapharyngeal

The term "suprapharyngeal" refers to something that lies above or beyond the pharynx, which is the throat or gullet, the part of the neck that contains the voice box and is involved in swallowing. In a more specific context, the suprapharyngeal region of the neck is the area above the pharynx, including the oral cavity (mouth), the nasal cavity, and the larynx (voice box). In anatomy, the term is often used to describe structures or regions that lie above the pharynx, such as the nasopharynx (the part of the pharynx that lies behind the nasal cavity) or the oropharynx (the part of the pharynx that lies behind the oral cavity). In the context of linguistics and communication disorders, the suprapharyngeal space refers to the space between the tongue, the floor of the mouth, and the pharynx. The term is also sometimes used to describe structures or functions that lie above the pharynx, such as the act of swallowing.

Suprapubic

Suprapubically

Suprapubis

Supraregional

Suprarenal

Suprascapular

The suprascapular muscle is a muscle located above the scapula (shoulder blade) in the shoulder region. It is one of the muscles of the rotator cuff and helps to stabilize and move the scapula, as well as assist with movements of the arm. In anatomical terms, the suprascapular muscle is a composite muscle that originates from the supraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the top of the scapula and the medial border of the next to the scapula scapular spine The muscle is innervated by the suprascapular nerve, which arises from the upper trunk of the brachial plexus. The suprascapular muscle is divided into two parts: 1. Supraspinatus: This part of the muscle originates from the supraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the top of the scapula, near the acromion process. It helps to stabilize the scapula and helps to rotate the arm outward (abduction). 2. Infraspinatus (also known as the infraspinatus not including short head): This part originates from the infraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula. It helps to rotate the arm outward (abduction) and medially (adduction). The suprascapular nerve, which innervates the suprascapular muscle, is derived from the upper trunk (C5-C6 roots) of the brachial plexus and passes through the suprascapular notch of the scapula before reaching the muscle. Damage to the suprascapular nerve can lead to weakness or paralysis of the suprascapular muscle, making it difficult to perform shoulder movements.

Suprasegmentals

Suprasegmentals refer to the feature of language that relate to the organization of language above the level of the individual phoneme, or sound unit. Specifically, suprasegmentals include features such as: Intonation: The rise and fall of pitch to convey meaning and emotion in speech. Stress: The emphasis on certain syllables or words to give them greater prominence. Rhythm: The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech, often described as a "meter" or "timing". Duration: The length of time that a sound or syllable is held. Pause: The silence between words or phrases. Pitch: The relative highness or lowness of the sound, used to convey meaning and emotion. Suprasegmentals are important for conveying meaning, emphasis and attitude in speech, and are often considered essential for effective communication in any language.

Supraspinal

Supraspinate

Being above or located above the navel.

Supraspinatous

The term "supraspinatous" refers to something that is located above or beyond the spine, particularly in an anatomical sense. In human anatomy, the term is used to describe muscles, tendons, or other structures that are found above the spine, often in the shoulder region. Specifically, it can refer to the supraspinatus muscle, a muscle that originates from the supraspinous fossa, above the spine of the scapula (shoulder blade), and inserts into the greater tubercle of the humerus, connecting the scapula to the upper arm bone. This muscle is responsible for abduction, or lifting away from the body, of the arm at the shoulder joint. The term "supraspinatous" is derived from the Latin prefix "supra," meaning "above" or "beyond," and the term "spina," meaning "spine."

Supraspinatus

Supraspinous

Suprastapedial

Suprasternal

The term "suprasternal" refers to the region or area of the body located above the sternum (breastbone) or the sternal notch. In the context of human anatomy, the term "suprasternal" can describe various features or structures in this area, such as bones, muscles, lymph nodes, or nerves. In the suprasternal region, there is a depression or notch, commonly referred to as the suprasternal notch or jugular notch, which serves as a landmark for anatomical identification. The suprasternal region extends upwards and outwards from this notch, often involving the muscles of the neck and the shoulders.