"Supramolecular" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
A term used in chemistry and physics to describe a complex or macroscopic assembly of molecules that are held together by relatively weak intermolecular forces, but are not covalently bonded. This type of interaction is often exploited in fields such as materials science and nanotechnology to create new materials with desirable properties.
Examples of supramolecular assemblies include micelles, vesicles, and liquid crystals. Supramolecular chemistry is a field of research that focuses on the design and synthesis of these types of assemblies, often with the goal of creating new materials with specific properties or functions.
Supramolecular is a word that can be tricky to use in the right context. Here are 5 usage examples:
Located above the margin, typically at the upper border of a written or printed page.<br>A part of the brain that plays a role in attention, memory, and processing of complex sensory information.
Supramental refers to a state of consciousness or a level of being that transcends the ordinary limitations of the human mind and spirit. It is a concept developed by Sri Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher and yogi, who described it as a state beyond the higher states of consciousness, such as the mental and intuitive states.<br><br>In his philosophy, the supramental is a state in which the individual is able to access a higher level of reality, where the ordinary distinctions between the self, the universe, and the divine are transcended. It is characterized by a direct and immediate experience of unity, wisdom, and truth, and is often associated with a sense of timelessness and spacelessness.<br><br>The supramental is not just a mental or intellectual state, but a deeper, more profound level of being that encompasses and transcends all ordinary duality, including that between the self and the world. It is a state of pure awareness, where the distinctions between subject and object, self and external reality, disappear, and the individual is united with the divine.<br><br>In Aurobindo's philosophy, the supramental is the goal of spiritual practice and evolution, and is seen as the ultimate state of human consciousness. It is the state of being in which the individual is fully realized, fully realized, and fully connected with the world and the divine.<br><br>The supramental is also associated with certain characteristics, such as:<br><br> Unity: The supramental state is characterized by a sense of unity and interconnectedness with all things.<br> Timelessness: The supramental is timeless, existing beyond the limits of space and time.<br> Spacelessness: The supramental is spaceless, existing beyond the limits of physical reality.<br> Wisdom: The supramental is associated with wisdom, insight, and understanding.<br> Bliss: The supramental is associated with a profound sense of joy and bliss.<br> Immortality: The supramental is associated with immortality, existing beyond the limits of physical death.<br><br>Overall, the supramental is a profound and complex concept that is central to Aurobindo's philosophy of spiritual evolution and practice. It represents a goal of human development and a state of being that is beyond the limits of ordinary human consciousness.
A supramolecule is an aggregation of several molecules (also known as building blocks) that interact with each other through non-covalent intermolecular forces, leading to a new entity with unique properties not present in the individual molecules.<br><br>Supramolecules can be composed of small molecules, polymers, proteins, or even nanoparticles, and can form in various shapes and sizes. The interactions between the molecules in a supramolecule can be electrostatic, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, π-π stacking, or other types of weak forces.<br><br>Supramolecules can exhibit various properties and behaviors, such as:<br><br>1. Enhanced stability: By forming multiple interactions, supramolecules can be more stable than individual molecules.<br>2. New optical and electronic properties: Supramolecules can exhibit unique optical and electronic properties due to the interactions between the constituent molecules.<br>3. Increased solubility: Supramolecules can have improved solubility in certain solvents due to the interactions between the molecules.<br>4. Reusability and recyclability: Supramolecules can be designed to be reusable and recyclable.<br><br>Supramolecules have many applications in various fields, including:<br><br>1. Materials science and nanotechnology<br>2. Biotechnology and biochemistry<br>3. Medicine and pharmaceuticals<br>4. Energy storage and conversion<br>5. Environment and catalysis<br><br>Examples of supramolecules include:<br><br>1. Folding proteins (e.g., enzymes)<br>2. Micelles (e.g., lipid bilayers)<br>3. Vesicles (e.g., lipid vesicles)<br>4. Micellar complexes (e.g., surfactant aggregates)<br>5. Hydrogels (e.g., polyelectrolyte complexes)<br><br>In summary, supramolecules are higher-order assemblies of molecules that exhibit unique properties and behaviors due to the interactions between the constituent molecules. They have many applications in various fields and are an active area of research in chemistry, biology, and materials science.
Supranationalism is an idea or movement that seeks to create a political entity that legally binds together people or states above and beyond national interests. It implies going above borders and establishing a governing system that supersedes national institutions. Supranational institutions, like the European Union, are often seen as having supranational authority and can make laws that apply across member states.
Supranational refers to a body or entity that operates above the national level, often in a global or international context. It can also refer to institutions or organizations that transcend or coordinate the interests of multiple nations.<br><br>Examples:<br><br>- Supranational organizations, such as the United Nations or the European Union, which have authority or influence that extends beyond individual countries.<br>- Supranational laws or regulations, which apply to multiple countries or regions, often as a result of international agreements or accords.<br><br>In general, the term "supranational" suggests a level of authority, influence, or scope that is greater than that normally associated with individual nations.