"Subalternant" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Subalternant refers to a position or condition of being secondary or subordinate, often in a social, political, or cultural context. It describes something or someone that is of lesser importance, influence, or power, compared to another or others.
In philosophy, particularly in the work of Antonio Gramsci, the subaltern refers to a group or class that is exploited and dominated by a more powerful group, often in a colonial or capitalist context. In this sense, subalternant refers to the subordinate or marginalized position of such a group.
In other words, subalternant describes a power dynamic in which one group or individual has less power, influence, or social standing than another, and is often subject to exploitation or oppression.
Example: The subalternant role of women in a patriarchal society has led to long-lasting social and economic inequalities.
Relating to the interface between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere, typically used to describe areas or objects partially or entirely exposed to the air above the ground, such as a submarine exposed only at the surface of the ocean, or soil exposed above the water table.
Subahdar is a title of honor in the aspect of the Indian subcontinent. It is equivalent to major in the British Indian Army. It translates to 'officer commanding' and was used to denote a high-ranking military officer.
Located below the alpine zone of mountains, but at a higher elevation than the subarctic or temperate zone. Typically characterized by a tree cover of conifers and subalpine plants.
A term used in postcolonial theory and cultural studies, "subaltern" refers to a marginalized or oppressed group, often with reference to the powerless or silenced populations in a society.<br><br>The concept was first used by Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist theorist, to describe the subaltern classes in modern nation-states, who were unable to express their own interests or articulate their own demands. He used the term "subaltern" to emphasize the power differential between the ruling class and the subaltern group, with the former holding cultural, economic, and social power over the latter.<br><br>In South Asian studies, the term was popularized by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, who reinterpreted Gramsci's concept to describe the subaltern perspective of subordinated subjectivities and subaltern voices in literature. The subaltern was characterized as the "unspeakable other," whose voice was silenced, excluded, and displaced by the dominant narratives of history.<br><br>Since then, the concept of subaltern has been used to describe a wide range of marginalized groups, including women, indigenous peoples, ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ communities, and people with disabilities, among others.<br><br>In essence, the term "subaltern" highlights the power dynamics between the dominant and the marginalized and underscores the need to rethink and dispense with traditional notions of power and representation, particularly in postcolonial and global contexts.
The term "subalternity" refers to a concept in literary and cultural theory, first introduced by French philosopher and historian Jean-François Lyotard. It describes the condition of social groups or individuals who are marginalized, oppressed, or subordinated within a dominant power structure. These groups often have limited or no access to positions of power, representation, or social mobility, and are frequently silenced or marginalized within the dominant discourse.<br><br>The concept of subalternity is closely tied to postcolonial theory and was also developed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak in her 1983 essay "Can the Subaltern Speak?" Spivak argued that subaltern groups are often marginalized not only by the dominant culture but also by the very uprising movements that claim to represent their interests.<br><br>Subalternity is often characterized by:<br><br>1. Marginalization: Being excluded or relegated to the periphery of dominant discourses and power structures.<br>2. Silence: Lacking a voice or a platform to express one's perspective or experiences.<br>3. Powerlessness: Having limited or no access to resources, institutions, or channels of communication.<br>4. Oppression: Being subjected to exploitation, marginalization, or violence by dominant groups.<br><br>The concept of subalternity highlights the need for alternative forms of representation, counter-hegemonic discourses, and inclusive approaches to understanding and addressing the multiple forms of oppression and marginalization faced by subaltern groups.
A biogeographic region or subkingdom that includes islands and surrounding waters south of the Antarctic Circle, but not the Antarctic region itself.
The term "subapennine" refers to something that is located below or beneath the Apennine Mountains.
Relating to or situated just below the apex or tip; especially, in botany, a part of a structure located just below its top.