"Sternomastoid" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Sternomastoid" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Sternomastoid

"Sternomastoid" Meaning

The sternomastoid is a muscle in the neck that connects the breastbone (sternum) to the mastoid process of the temporal bone in the skull. It is a bilateral muscle that plays an essential role in the movement of the neck and head. The sternomastoid muscle has two heads, the sternal head and the mastoid head, and it is innervated by the accessory nerve. It is involved in movements such as flexing the neck, rotating the head, and stabilizing the scapula.

The sternomastoid muscle is sometimes referred to as the "sternocleidomastoid muscle" or "SCM" muscle.

"Sternomastoid" Examples

Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Usage Examples

Verb Tense

Present Tense

The sternocleidomastoid muscle contracts to turn the head to the opposite side.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle fibres undergo continuous contraction during neck flexion.

Past Tense

The surgeon meticulously dissected the sternocleidomastoid muscle and isolated the nerve.
After the accident, the patient experienced acute strain in the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Past Perfect Tense

By the time the doctors examined the patient, the sternocleidomastoid muscle had become inflamed.
Prior to the surgery, the patient had severe curvature of the spine caused by the unwary functioning of the sternocleidomastoid muscles.

Preposition

The functional unit of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is adjacent to the sternocleidomastoid artery.
A former injury near the sternocleidomastoid muscle caused considerable discomfort in the neck.

Negative Form

The patient did not feel the procedure of the sternocleidomastoid muscle due to the medication.
Despite sensible approach to examination the patient had a tense sternocleidomastoid muscle that was hard to massage.

"Sternomastoid" Similar Words

Sternness

Stress or severity of expression, character, or tone; seriousness and gravity of manner.

Sternocephalic

Referring to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which is a large, strap-like muscle that runs from the sternum (breastbone) to the mastoid process of the temporal bone in the skull, playing a crucial role in movements such as rotating the head and tilting it to the side. The name itself is derived from the Greek words "sternon" meaning breastbone, "cleis," meaning clavicle, and "mastoid," meaning distant from the ear.

Sternochondral

Sterochondral refers to a type of bone or cartilage that connects the sternum (breastbone) to the ribs.

Sternoclavicular

The term "sternoclavicular" refers to the junction or region where the sternum (breastbone) and the clavicle (collarbone) meet, forming a joint. In anatomy, the sternoclavicular joint is a complex joint that connects the clavicle (collarbone) to the manubrium (upper part of the sternum). It is a pivot joint, which allows for rotational movement between the clavicle and the sternum, enabling actions such as raising the arm or throwing motions. Radiologically and orthopedically, the term is also used in relation to the process of dislocation or injury of the joint, where the clavicle comes apart from its connection to the sternum.

Sternocleidomastoid

Sternocleidomastoideus

Sternocostal

In the context of human anatomy, "sternocostal" refers to a structure that is located between the sternum (breastbone) and the ribs. More specifically, it can refer to: Sternocostal joint (also known as the sternocostal articulation): a type of joint that connects the sternum to the ribs. Sternocostal muscle: one of the muscles of the chest, which connects the sternum to the ribs. Sternocostal angle (or sternal angle): an anatomical landmark that marks the boundary between the manubrium (upper part) and the body (lower part) of the sternum. The prefix "sterno-" comes from the Latin "sternum," meaning breastbone or chest; "costal" comes from the Latin "costa," meaning rib.

Sternohyoid

The sternohyoid muscle is one of the neck muscles. It originates from the sternum (breastbone) and inserts into the hyoid bone of the neck. This muscle is involved in swallowing and helps to depress the hyoid bone, thus aiding in tongue and larynx movements during swallowing.

Sternorrhyncha

Sternoschisis

Stemochisis refers to a congenital anomaly where the sternum (breastbone) does not properly develop and forms a cleft in the center of the chest. This can be a rare condition that may be associated with other congenital anomalies and may require surgical correction.

Sternothyroid

Sternothyroid refers to something that resembles or is related to the sternothyroid muscle. Specifically, it can refer to the sternothyroid muscle itself, which is a muscle in the neck that connects the posterior borders of the hyoid bone and the posterior border of the greater horn of the hyoid process of the thyroid cartilage, or to the region or area where this muscle is located. In a broader sense, sternothyroid can also refer to anything else related to this area of the neck, such as injuries, masses, or pathologies that occur in this region. It can also refer to the sternothyroid method, a surgical approach used in neck dissection to avoid damage to the sternothyroid muscle. It is often used in medical contexts to describe conditions or anatomy that affects the sternothyroid region of the neck.