"Sphincters" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Sphincters" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Sphincters

"Sphincters" Meaning

Sphincters are muscles that control the opening and closing of small openings in the body. They are found in various parts of the body, such as:

The anus: The anal sphincter controls the release of feces from the body.
The urethra: The internal and external urethral sphincters control the flow of urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
The rectum: The internal anal sphincter also helps to regulate the pressure in the rectum.

Sphincters work by contracting and relaxing to regulate the opening and closing of the openings they control. When a sphincter contracts, it tightens and closes the opening, while relaxation causes it to open. This helps to maintain continence, regulate the flow of bodily fluids, and prevent leakage.

"Sphincters" Examples

5 Usage Examples

1. Anatomical Context

The surgeon explained that the patient's intestines were being restricted by tightening of the anal sphincters which resulted in severe constipation.

2. Botanical Context

The leaves of the cactus have tiny, protective thorns that resemble tiny little sphincters, serving to defend the plant from herbivores.

3. Technical Context

The network traffic manager had to compensate for bottlenecks by widening the data pipes between the rack-mounted servers to prevent inherent system constraints like Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) packet loss where data would seemingly hit an open variable rate TCP spincter under load which amplifies network traffic congestion.

4. Literary Context

The novel described the relaxed water level beneath the dam had been subjected to dehydration orchestrated by increased evaporation cutting of internodes where bacteria were abundant within the moist internal casings - creating an illusion of derailed sphincters in the dying ecosystem functioning like protracted absence of well-formed stream regulating engineers unprincipled.

5. Medical Context

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"Sphincters" Similar Words

Sphexes

Sphincter

A sphincter is a muscle that surrounds and controls the opening of a hollow body part, such as the anus, urethra, or esophagus. It acts like a valve, allowing the opening to be opened and closed.

Sphincteral

Relating to or resembling a sphincter, a muscle that helps to control the opening and closing of a natural passage, especially in the digestive or urinary system.

Sphincterectomy

Sphincteric

The word "sphincteric" refers to a muscle that surrounds a natural opening or passage in the body, typically used to control the entry and exit of substances. Sphincters are found in various parts of the body, such as the anal sphincter, urethral sphincter, and esophageal sphincter, and play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and function of the associated organs.

Sphincterolysis

Sphincterolysis is a medical procedure meant to release spastic contractures, manipulating the soft tissues surrounding contractured fingernails, around tight tendons, or removing organisms that get stuck under nails.

Sphincteroplasty

Sphincteroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves repairing or tightening a weakened or damaged anal sphincter. The anal sphincter is a muscle that helps control the passage of stool through the anus. In a sphincteroplasty, a surgeon will typically use sutures, staples, or grafts to repair or reinforce the anal sphincter, usually after an injury or traumatic event, such as childbirth or anorectal fistula. The goal of the procedure is to improve continence and reduce the risk of fecal incontinence.

Sphincterotomy

Sphincterotomy is a surgical procedure where a sphincter muscle is cut to relieve spasm, tension, or obstruction caused by involuntary tightening or contraction of the muscle. This type of surgery is commonly performed on the internal anal sphincter to treat fecal incontinence, chronic constipation, or to relieve pain in relation to hemorrhoids caused by a spastic internal sphincter.

Sphinges

The plural form of the word "sphinx" commonly refers to the mythical creatures depicted as having the body of a lion and the head of a human, which are often found in ancient Egyptian and Greek mythology.

Sphingian

Sphingian refers to something related to or pertaining to the Sphingidae family of moths, also known as hawk moths or lichen moths, or to a plant belonging to the genus Sphingia of the tribe Sphingini.

Sphingid

Sphingid refers to a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae. They are commonly known as hawk moths or sphinx moths. These moths are characterized by their large size and distinctive long proboscis, which they use to feed on nectar from flowers. The family Sphingidae is one of the largest and most diverse groups of moths, with over 1,500 species found worldwide.

Sphingidae

Sphingolipid

A sphingolipid is a type of lipid that contains a sphingosine base, which is a long-chain, non-branched amino alcohol. Sphingolipids are a class of glycosphingolipids, which are lipids that consist of a sphingosine chain, a polar head group and one or more carbohydrate molecules attached to the sphingosine backbone.

Sphingolipidases

Sphingolipidoses

Sphingolipidoses are a group of rare genetic disorders caused by the accumulation of sphingolipids in the body's cells. These sphingolipids are types of lipids that are an essential component of cell membranes. The most common types of sphingolipidoses are: 1. Tay-Sachs disease: an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hexosaminidase A, leading to the accumulation of GM2 gangliosides in the brain and nervous system. 2. Sandhoff disease: an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme beta-hexosaminidase B, leading to the accumulation of GM2 gangliosides in the brain and nervous system. 3. Fabry disease: an X-linked disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-Gal A, leading to the accumulation of globotriaosylsphingosine in the body's cells. 4. Niemann-Pick disease: a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by a deficiency of the enzyme sphingomyelinase, leading to the accumulation of sphingomyelin in the body's cells. Symptoms of sphingolipidoses may include: Neurodegeneration (nerve damage) Developmental delays Seizures Muscle weakness Vision and hearing loss Digestive problems Poor coordination and balance Treatment for sphingolipidoses varies depending on the type and severity of the disorder, but may include enzyme replacement therapy, bone marrow transplantation, and supportive care to manage symptoms.

Sphingolipids

Sphingolipids are a family of lipids that possess a sphingosine backbone. They are an essential component of cell membranes and play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell signaling, cell-cell communication, and cell growth. Sphingolipids are also involved in the synthesis of glycolipids, which are involved in cell-cell recognition and signaling. They can act as external receptors and interact with external molecules, such as oligosaccharides, proteins, and lipids, to regulate cell behavior and function. There are two main categories of sphingolipids: ceramides and sphingomyelins. Ceramides are a type of sphingolipid that is found in the plasma membrane of cells and play a role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Sphingomyelins are found primarily in the myelin sheath of neurons and play a critical role in nervous system development and function. Abnormal sphingolipid metabolism has been linked to several diseases, including certain types of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and metabolic disorders. Sphingolipids are also involved in various signaling pathways, including the sphingomyelinase pathway, which regulates cell growth, differentiation, and survival by controlling the breakdown of sphingomyelin to ceramide and sphingosine. Abnormal sphingolipid metabolism has been linked to several diseases, including certain types of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.