"Sedevacantism" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Sedevacantism is a theological doctrine that emerged in the Catholic Church, particularly in the Western and Southern United States, in the 20th century. The term "sedevacantism" comes from the Latin words "sedere," meaning "to sit," and "vacare," meaning "to be empty." This refers to the view that the papal throne has been vacated, or left unoccupied, since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958.
Sedevacantists are primarily traditionalist Catholics who reject the legitimacy of the popes who have successively passed since the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), arguing that they have compromised Catholic doctrine and introduced heretical innovations. They contend that the betrayals and apostasies of the modern papacy have rendered it impossible for anyone to be the true Pope, leaving the papal throne without a legitimate occupant.
The major arguments for sedevacantism are grounded in Catholic theology and tradition. Proponents base their rejection of the post-Vatican II popes on several key points:
1. Loss of Audacity (Virtus Dicendi): Sedevacantists argue that a true Pope cannot deviate from Catholic doctrine. They point out that the post-Vatican II popes have made statements and taken actions that contradict established Catholic dogma, thus losing the audacity that is essential for a true Pope to knowingly offend against the faith.
2. Defection to Modernism: Sedevacantists are particularly disturbed by the influence of Modernism, or "Americanism," within the Church. They contend that the embrace of democratic and liberal values over divine revelation renders the papacy invalid.
3. Itinerary of the Second Vatican Council: Many see the Vatican II council as an affront to Catholic tradition. Sedevacantists reject much of its reform agenda, especially the relaxed approach to communion for separated churches and the changed tone on ecumenism.
4. Complete Correctio of De Fide Catholica: Sedevacantists believe that a heretic cannot become the Pope, citing the perennial teaching that a "heretic cannot be a legitimate Pope." Since they identify the successive popes since Vatican II as heretics or problematic for some other reason, they consider the papacy to be vacant.
The core argument, however, is based on the belief that the official church has completely abandoned the defining characteristics of Catholicism.
Sedentarism is a lifestyle that involves a lack of physical activity and spending a significant amount of time sitting or engaging in sedentary behaviors, such as watching TV, playing video games, or browsing the internet. This term often contradicts the concept of being active or mobile, and is associated with a range of physical and mental health problems, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and depression.