"Pyelonephritis" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Pyelonephritis" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Pyelonephritis

"Pyelonephritis" Meaning

Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney that is usually caused by bacteria. It occurs when one or both kidneys become inflamed due to an infection. The fluid of the kidneys, urine, is normally free of bacteria. Normally, urine passes from the kidneys into the bladder and then down to the urethra in a flow that filters out even the slightest bacterial infections that may contaminate some of the urine, carrying the rejected bacteria down to the bladder and then out of the body through the urethra.

However, the bacteria that cause pyelonephritis originated in the intestines and claim their way back up through the bloodstream. They reach the kidneys, depending on their source or mode of transport back to the kidneys. Anyone that experiences waking up with the sensation of needing to urinate every time they want to move: change positions, feel a twinge of abdominal pressure, or any form of jolt, may be lying on a mass of bacteria infusing into their kidneys.

"Pyelonephritis" Examples

Pyelonephritis Usage Examples

1. Medical Diagnosis

Pyelonephritis is a type of kidney infection that requires prompt medical attention.

2. Disease Explanation

Pyelonephritis can cause fever, flank pain, and blood in the urine, and if left untreated, it can lead to long-term kidney damage.

3. Academic Research

"The study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that pyelonephritis is the leading cause of kidney failure in women under the age of 40."

4. Clinical Description

Patients with pyelonephritis typically experience flank pain, frequent urination, and a burning sensation while urinating.

5. Health Warning

"If you suspect you have pyelonephritis, seek medical attention immediately. Delayed treatment can lead to severe complications and long-term health consequences."

"Pyelonephritis" Similar Words

Pyelitis

Pyelitis is an inflammation of the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney that collects urine from the calyces (the cup-like structures that collect urine from the kidney'sconiUs tissue) and channels it down to the ureter to exit the kidney as urine. Pyelitis is usually caused by bacteria, such as E. coli, and can be associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). It can be acute or chronic, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the flank or side, fever, and frequent or painful urination. There are different types of pyelitis, including: Acute pyelitis: a short-term inflammation of the renal pelvis Chronic pyelitis: a long-term inflammation of the renal pelvis Pyelonephritis: a specific type of pyelitis that affects the kidney tissue surrounding the renal pelvis, rather than just the pelvis itself. Treatment for pyelitis typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and may also include pain relief medication, hydration, and other supportive care.

Pyelocystitis

Pyelocystitis refers to an inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder. The renal pelvis is the area where urine collects before it is drained from the kidneys into the ureters. When inflammation occurs in this area, it can cause symptoms such as pain, frequency, and urgency urination, as well as bloody or cloudy urine.

Pyelogram

A pyelogram is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a contrast dye to produce detailed pictures of the urinary tract, specifically the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It is used to diagnose abnormalities in these organs, such as tumors, stones, or blockages.

Pyelograph

A pyelogram (or pyelography) refers to a medical imaging test that involves injecting a contrast agent into the kidneys to visualize the ureters and urinary bladder on an X-ray image.

Pyelographic

Pyelographic refers to the use of X-ray imaging to visualize the urinary system, especially the kidneys and the ureters. It specifically involves the injection of a contrast medium into the kidneys to delineate the structures surrounding them. The term 'pyelography' is often used interchangeably with IVU (intravenous urography), though IVU also involves the use of X-rays following an injection into a vein, leading to the dye flowing through the urinary system.

Pyelography

Pyelography is a medical imaging procedure that uses X-rays to visualize the urinary tract, particularly the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It involves injecting a contrast medium, usually iodine-based, into the urinary system through the urethra or using a percutaneous approach (insertion of a catheter through the skin). The contrast medium outlines the urinary tract and allows for the detection of abnormalities, such as blockages, obstruction, or damage to the kidneys or ureters.

Pyelolithotomy

Pyelolithotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a kidney stone that is located in the renal pelvis, the funnel-shaped area that collects urine from the calyces (the cupped structures within the kidney where urine collects) and channels it into the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder). During a pyelolithotomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the back or side of the abdomen and enters the kidney to locate and remove the stone. This procedure is usually performed when other treatments, such as shockwave lithotripsy (a non-invasive procedure that uses shockwaves to break the stone into smaller pieces that can pass out of the body) or percutaneous lithotripsy (a minimally invasive procedure that uses a scope and instruments to break the stone into smaller pieces) are not effective.

Pyelolymphatic

Pyelolymphatic refers to a rare anatomical anomaly where the pyelum (the part of the kidneys that filter blood) and the lymphatic vessels communicate directly, facilitating the transfer of fluids between the urinary system and the lymphatic system. This abnormal connection can sometimes lead to complications such as the passage of lymphatic fluid into the urine, disrupting the normal functioning of the kidneys.

Pyelonephrosis

Pyelonephrosis is a condition where there is a dilation of the renal pelvis due to the accumulation of fluid, resulting from an obstruction of the urinary tract. It can be caused by urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other conditions that block the flow of urine out of the kidney, leading to extensive scarring of the kidney.

Pyelopathy

A rare and technical term! Pyelopathy refers to a disease or condition of the pyelum, which is a specific part of the kidney, often referring to the renal pelvis. It can refer to: Inflammation or infection of the renal pelvis, known as pyelitis Damage to the renal pelvis, such as from a stone or tumor, known as pyelitis or pyelocystitis A condition where the renal pelvis narrows, causing obstruction to urine flow, known as pyeloplasty. In general, pyelopathy is a non-specific term that can refer to any disease or condition affecting the renal pelvis, although the exact meaning may depend on the context and specific medical specialty.

Pyeloplasty

Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure used to correct a blockage in the ureter that causes urine to flow from the kidney to the bladder. It involves the repair of a blockage in the ureteropyelic junction, which is the point where the ureter attaches to the renal pelvis, the funnel-shaped part of the kidney that collects urine. The procedure typically involves removing the blocked portion of the ureter and reattaching the rest of the ureter to the renal pelvis. This can be done using a traditional open surgical approach, or it can be performed laparoscopically using several small incisions and a camera. Pyeloplasty is usually performed to treat conditions such as: Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, where the ureter is blocked by scar tissue or other abnormalities. Congenital anomalies, such as DUPA (duplication of the ureter) or Ectopic ureter. Chronic kidney damage or loss of kidney function due to ongoing obstruction. The goal of pyeloplasty is to restore normal urine flow from the kidney to the bladder, which can help prevent further kidney damage and improve overall kidney function.

Pyelostolithotomy

A surgical operation to remove a stone from the calyces of the kidney, usually through a longitudinal incision in the loin.

Pyelostomy

A pyelostomy is a surgical incision or opening made in the renal pelvis, the part of the kidney that collects urine and connects it to the ureters. It is typically performed to: 1. Relieve an obstruction in the ureter, such as a kidney stone or tumor, by creating a new passage for urine to flow through. 2. Treat certain types of kidney infections or inflammation, such as pyelonephritis. 3. Relieve pressure or swelling in the kidney, such as in cases of hydronephrosis. The procedure involves making an incision in the renal pelvis to create a new opening for urine to drain through. The incision is usually made in the front or side of the kidney, depending on the location and severity of the problem. The surgeon may also remove any blocked or damaged areas of the kidney. Pyelostomy is a relatively rare procedure, and it is usually considered a last resort when other treatments, such as endoscopic retrograde pyelography or nephrostomy, are not possible or effective.

Pyelothotomy

Pyelotomy is a surgical procedure used primarily in urology to treat certain urinary tract conditions. The specific condition being addressed is kidney stones, particularly stones in the renal pelvis of the kidney, which is why it's sometimes referred to as a pyelolithotomy (if focused on removing a kidney stone Stone). The pyelotomy procedure involves making an incision in the renal pelvis or sometimes in the ureter, depending on the location of the stone, to facilitate removal of the stone. This approach is considered when other less invasive treatments, such as medical expulsive therapy or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), have failed to clear the stone or if the patient's condition necessitates immediate surgical intervention. It's an alternative to open surgery or endoscopic procedures like retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), each of which has its own set of risks and benefits. The goal of the pyelotomy is to remove the stone and restore the normal flow of urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Pyelotomy

Pyelotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the renal pelvis, which is the central part of the kidney that collects urine from the calyces (the cup-like structures that receive urine from the renal tubules). The procedure is typically performed to relieve a blockage or obstruction in the urinary tract. There are two types of pyelotomy: 1. Infundibulopelvic pyelotomy: This is a less invasive procedure where a small incision is made in the renal pelvis to relieve a blockage in the infundibulum, a tube that connects the renal pelvis to the calyces. 2. Pyelolithotomy: This is a more invasive procedure where a larger incision is made in the renal pelvis to remove a stone (calculi) that is causing a blockage in the urinary tract. Pyelotomy is usually performed under general anesthesia and involves a hospital stay of a few days.

Pyemia

Pyemia is a term used to describe a severe and often fatal bone infection, typically involving the haematogenous spread of bacteria from another part of the body. It was particularly common before the widespread use of antibiotics, but remains a serious condition in areas with limited access to healthcare. The term "pyemia" comes from the Greek words "pye," meaning pus, and "haima," meaning blood.