"Purines" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Purines" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Purines

"Purines" Meaning

Purines are a type of heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, specifically a subclass of pyrimidines. They are composed of a pyrimidine ring, made of carbon and nitrogen atoms, that is a key component of many cellular structures inside living organisms, including the DNA and RNA molecules that contain genetic information.

In human biology, purines serve several important functions. They are the building blocks of nucleotides, the structural units of DNA and RNA. In DNA, purines include the nucleotides adenine (A) and guanine (G), while in RNA, they include adenine (A) and guanine (G) as well. Adenine and guanine are linked together to form a complementary base pair, binding with a pyrimidine ring, usually thymine (T) or cytosine (C).

Purines are also involved in energy metabolism. They are used as substrates for the synthesis of ATP and GTP, two of the most important high-energy compounds in the cell, which are crucial for energy transfer and various other cellular processes.

Furthermore, purines and pyrimidines are also involved in other biological mechanisms, such as protein synthesis, RNA splicing and editing, and cell signaling pathways. Imbalances in purine and pyrimidine metabolism have been linked to specific diseases, like gout, certain types of cancer, and other genetic disorders.

Humans get purines from the breakdown of DNA and RNA during cellular turnover, from the breakdown of proteins rich in purines such as those in meat and certain fish, and from their production in the gut by intestinal bacteria.imetabolism promotes dysregulation of the purine synthesis and catabolism.

"Purines" Examples

Purines Usage Examples

1. Biological Context

In biochemistry, purines are a type of heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, particularly found in DNA and RNA molecules. They play a crucial role in forming the genetic code.

2. Medical Terminology

The word purines is closely related to the condition gout, a form of arthritis characterized by the buildup of uric acid, which is a product of purine metabolism in the body.

3. Chemical Synthesis

Researchers in the field of organic chemistry have developed various methods for synthesizing purines from other compounds, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere onto an organic substrate.

4. Food and Beverages

Some foods and beverages, like coffee, cola, and certain meats (e.g., organ meats), contain higher amounts of purines, which can be problematic for individuals with conditions like gout, as they increase uric acid levels in the body.

5. Agricultural Research

Purines have been of interest in agricultural research as part of the nitrogen cycle, as certain microorganisms can convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms suitable for plant uptake, such as purines, thereby enriching soils and enhancing crop productivity.

"Purines" Similar Words

Purifier

Something or a device that cleans or purifies something, typically removing impurities or pollutants.

Purifiers

noun: Devices or mechanisms that remove impurities or contaminants from water, air, or other substances to make them cleaner and safer for use.

Purifies

To make or become free from impurities or from the effects of contamination. Example: The water was purified before we drank it. Synonym: Clarifies, cleanses, cleans, purify.

Purify

Verb: To make something, especially water, pure or free from impurities. Example: The water was purified using a filter. Noun: A substance that is used to purify something, often added to contaminated water to make it safe to drink. Example: The filters used to purify the water contained activated charcoal. Adjective: Free from impurities or pollution; clean. Example: The pure water from the mountain spring was refreshing.

Purifying

To purify something means to make it free from impurities, contaminants, or unwanted substances. It can be used to describe the process of removing dirt, grime, or pollutants from water, air, soil, or other substances. Example sentences: The water purification system helps to purify the drinking water, making it safe to drink. The air purification device is used to purify the air in the room, removing any impurities and pollutants. The laboratory technician uses a process of purification to isolate the pure substance from the sample.

Purim

Purim is a significant Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from the plot to destroy them, as described in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. It is celebrated annually on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar, usually in February or March. The story behind Purim tells of a Persian king named Ahasuerus (also known as Xerxes I) who, haunted by the ghost of his predecessor's murdered wife, decided to marry a beautiful young Jewish woman named Esther, who was a cousin and adopted daughter of her uncle Mordecai. However, the king's advisor, Haman, was set against the Jews and plotted to have all of them killed in a single day, in favor of the ethnic cleansing of Jewish people in Persia. Purim origins from a capital tax imposed on the Jewish people of Persia, as interpreted through the Megillah. However, with the bravery of Esther and the intercession of Mordecai and other loyal Jews, the plot was foiled, and the Jews were saved. Purim celebrates this miracle with festivities, gifts of food and drink, the giving of charity, and the reading of the Megillah, which recounts the story of Esther.

Purine

In biochemistry, a purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of a pyrimidine ring fused with an imidazole ring. Purines are easily found in the cell's DNA and RNA, which means they are crucial bases in the building blocks of our genetic code. They are composed of a 6-membered pyrimidine ring and a 5-membered imidazole ring fused together. The names of the purine bases are adenine and guanine.

Purinergic

Purinethol

Purinethol is a brand name for a medication called mercaptopurine, which is a chemotherapy drug used to treat certain types of cancer, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. In this context, the suffix "-thol" is a chemical suffix indicating a type of sulfur-containing compound, and "purine" refers to a class of organic compounds that are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. So, "purinethol" can be broken down into two parts: "purine" and "thol", indicating that it is a chemical compound with properties related to purines.

Purington

Purington is likely a surname of English origin. However, it's not a commonly used or well-known name. I found a reference to a Purington family in the Plymouth, Massachusetts area, but without more context or information, it's difficult to provide a more specific explanation. That being said, if you're researching a family history or genealogy, I can suggest some possible sources where you might find more information about the Purington family: Ancestry.com FamilySearch.org Local historical societies or libraries in Plymouth, Massachusetts If you have more context or would like to provide more information about your question, I'd be happy to try and help further.

Purism

The term "purism" refers to the practice or policy of rejecting contaminating influences or injustices in a particular field or activity. It can also refer to a philosophy that emphasizes the return to and maintenance of a standard or original form, often in literature, art, or language. In linguistics, purism is the tendency to reject foreign or borrowed words and promote the use of native or original words in language, with the goal of preserving the unique characteristics and identity of the language. In politics, purism is often associated with extreme ideologies that advocate for the complete rejection of compromise or contamination from opposing ideologies. A purist may be seen as someone who is very strict and conservative in their views or in their approach to a particular issue.

Purist

Puristic

Puristic refers to a strict, simple, and minimalist quality or approach, often in relation to language, art, or design. It emphasizes the use of plain, unadorned, and characteristic elements, usually with the goal of achieving a sense of elegance, clarity, or authenticity. In language, puristic often refers to the use of a simplified and formal vocabulary, avoiding colloquialisms, slang, and regional expressions. In design, it means using clean lines, minimal embellishments, and a restricted color palette. In general, the concept of purism is often associated with a reaction against complexity, ornamentation, or excessive decoration, promoting a return to the essence or fundamental nature of a thing.

Purists

Puritan

A person who adheres to Puritanism, a Christian movement that emerged in the 16th century, characterized by a strict adherence to Calvinist theology, moral rigor, and a focus on personal piety and individual salvation. Puritans emphasized the authority of the Bible, the importance of education and literacy, and the need for social and moral reform. Some key features of Puritan values include: A strict interpretation of biblical doctrine and a focus on individual spirituality A strong emphasis on education and the pursuit of personal knowledge and wisdom A commitment to hard work, industry, and thrift A desire to create a more just and equal society, based on biblical principles A suspicion of worldliness, luxury, and frivolity Historically, Puritans played a significant role in the history of England, the United States, and other countries, influencing the development of literature, politics, and society.

Puritanic

Having a strong dislike for luxury or pleasure, characterize the Puritan values and lifestyle. It describes someone who believes in living simply, following strict moral codes, and avoiding worldly temptations.