"Proctogram" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Proctogram" Meaning

A proctogram, also known as a colorectal defecography or evacuation proctography, is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to study the function of the rectum and the rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) during evacuation of the bowels.

During the examination, the patient is asked to defecate into a viewing box with a clear plastic or acrylic basin in it, while X-rays or other imaging techniques (such as fluoroscopy) are used to visualize the rectum and anus. This examination helps doctors to assess the presence of defecatory or rectal problems, such as rectal prolapse, rectocele (drooping of the rectum into the vagina), or incomplete defecation.

The examination is usually done in a radiology department and is often used to diagnose the cause of difficulty in defecation or the sensation of incomplete defecation. It may also be used to monitor the outcome of treatment for fecal incontinence or rectal prolapse.

"Proctogram" Examples

Examples of the word "proctogram":

A proctogram is also known as a defecography. It's a medical imaging procedure involving a 2-D spot image of the anorectal junction while the patient simulating a bowel motion. The proctogram uses X-ray technology, including the use of contrast to enhance the image.
Similar to a stool test, a proctogram or defecography checks for problems with the defecation process.
A proctogram can help in identifying problems with rectal prolapse. It is another name for defecography.
Proctogram X-rays involve a barium to help determine if rectal dysfunction is caused by mechanical obstruction rather than a muscle problem.
For doctors to examine a detailed visual record of defecation, a proctogram like defecography or dynamic proctogram can be used.