"Preconventional" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Preconventional refers to a stage of moral development before morality is formed through personal experiences, persuasion, or internalization of societal norms and values. This stage is characterized by a self-centered, egocentric perspective where an individual's actions are primarily driven by personal gain or avoidance of punishment rather than concern for others or society.Transactional relationships and/or control by external authorities are the primary guides for the individual's behavior during this stage.
This stage is often associated with the work of Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist who described a stage theory of moral development that suggests individuals progress through several stages of moral development, from the preconventional to the postconventional level.