"Postdural" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Postdural refers to something that occurs after or following the insertion of a catheter or needle into the spinal canal through the dura mater, which is a protective membrane surrounding the spinal cord.
For example: Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a type of headache that occurs after a dural puncture or the insertion of a spinal tap.
Postcolonialism refers to a complex and multifaceted intellectual and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily in response to the legacy of colonialism and imperialism. The term "postcolonial" describes the period after the end of colonial rule and the dissolution of colonial empires.<br><br>Postcolonialism is more than just a reaction to colonialism; it is an attempt to understand and critique the cultural, political, economic, and social effects of colonialism, as well as to explore the ways in which colonized people have resisted and negotiated the power structures set up by their colonizers.<br><br>Key features of postcolonialism include:<br><br>1. <strong>Rejection of Eurocentrism</strong>: A challenge to the idea that Western culture and knowledge are superior to others, and a recognition of the importance of non-Western perspectives and experiences.<br><br>2. <strong>Critique of Imperialism</strong>: An examination of the ways in which colonial powers sought to impose their dominance over colonized societies, Cultural control, economic exploitation, etc.<br><br>3. <strong>Empowerment of Marginalized Voices</strong>: Amplifying the voices and perspectives of those who were marginalized and silenced by colonialism, including women, indigenous peoples, and other minority groups.<br><br>4. <strong>Decentering Western Metanarratives</strong>: Challenging the dominant Western narrative of progress and human history, and celebrating the diversity and multiplicity of cultural experiences.<br><br>5. <strong>Praxis of Resistance</strong>: Examining the various ways in which colonialism has been resisted, subverted, and transformed by colonized peoples, including violent resistance, passive resistance, and cultural production.<br><br>Postcolonialism involves a range of disciplines, including literature, history, anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, and philosophy, and has influenced a wide range of fields, from literary criticism and media studies to international relations and global governance.<br><br>Key figures associated with postcolonialism include Edward Said, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Homi K. Bhabha, Frantz Fanon, and Antonio Gramsci, among many others.
A check or document dated later than the current date.<br><br>Example: "He wrote a postdated check to ensure it wouldn't clear until after his holiday."
A document summarizing the main points of a case or cause, especially one drawn up by a solicitor.
Passed on or given to someone, especially as an advertisement or letter, by posting it in a public place, such as a mailbox or a bulletin board.