"Post-truth" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
A concept that has become increasingly relevant in today's world.
"Post-truth" refers to a situation in which facts are no longer considered relevant or are deliberately ignored in favor of emotions, personal opinions, or myths. In other words, it means that truth is not based on evidence or fact, but rather on what people believe or want to believe, regardless of the facts.
The term "post-truth" was coined in 2005 by the Oxford Dictionaries as a playful way of describing a speech by a politician, but it gained widespread attention in 2016 as a way to describe the politics of American presidential election. However, it has since become a more serious concept to describe a wider societal trend.
In a post-truth world, politicians, media outlets, and social media platforms often prioritize persuasive storytelling, emotional appeals, and convenience over verifiable facts. This can lead to the spread of misinformation, propaganda, and distrust in institutions.
The implications of a post-truth world are profound, as it can undermine the foundations of democracy, lead to poor decision-making, and erode trust in institutions.
Here are 5 usage examples of the word "post-truth":
Education that takes place after secondary school, typically at colleges, universities, and institutes of technology. It includes degrees, diplomas, and certifications obtained after completing secondary education.
Post-structuralism refers to a theoretical approach that rejects traditional notions of structure and accepted ways of organizing knowledge in the arts, sciences, and other aspects of culture. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a reaction against mainstream structuralism and structural anthropology.<br><br>Key aspects of post-structuralism include:<br><br>1. <strong>Challenging grand narratives</strong>: Post-structuralists argue that large-scale, universal truths are impossible to achieve and that knowledge is fragmented and localized.<br>2. <strong>Decentering the subject</strong>: Post-structuralism rejects the idea of a central, unified self, instead positing that the self is fragmented and discursively constructed.<br>3. <strong>Highlighting power dynamics</strong>: Post-structuralists emphasize the role of power in shaping knowledge and cultural production.<br>4. <strong>Questioning traditional notions of meaning</strong>: Post-structuralists argue that meaning is not fixed, but is instead constantly negotiated and reinterpreted.<br><br>Notable post-structuralist thinkers include:<br><br> Jacques Derrida<br> Michel Foucault<br> Gilles Deleuze<br> Jean Baudrillard<br> Julia Kristeva<br><br>Post-structuralism has been influential in a wide range of fields, including literature, philosophy, cultural studies, and critical theory.
Post-structuralism is a intellectual movement that emerged in the 1960s, primarily in France, as a reaction to structuralism. It emphasizes that meaning is not fixed or stable, but is instead constantly deconstructed and reassembled in multiple and fleeting ways.<br><br>In other words, post-structuralism rejects the idea that language, culture, and society can be understood as having a fixed underlying structure or reality. Instead, it argues that these phenomena are fluid, contradictory, and constantly in flux.<br><br>Key features of post-structuralism include:<br><br>1. <strong>Rejection of grand narratives</strong>: Post-structuralism rejects the idea that there are universal, overarching explanations for human experience, such as the concept of a singular, objective truth.<br>2. <strong>Emphasis on fragmentation</strong>: Post-structuralists argue that language, culture, and society are composed of fragmented, disjointed, and often contradictory elements, rather than a coherent whole.<br>3. <strong>Centrality of language</strong>: Post-structuralists often focus on the role of language in shaping our understanding of reality, arguing that language is not a neutral or transparent medium, but rather a tool that shapes and distorts our perceptions.<br>4. <strong>Power dynamics</strong>: Post-structuralists emphasize the ways in which power operates through language and culture, often to maintain dominant ideologies and oppress marginalized groups.<br>5. <strong>Critique of binary oppositions</strong>: Post-structuralists often argue that binary oppositions (e.g., good/evil, man/woman, culture/nature) are not fixed or stable, but rather fluid and constantly in flux.<br><br>Post-structuralism has been influential in many fields, including philosophy, literary theory, cultural studies, and postmodernism. Philosophers such as Jacques Derrida, Jean Baudrillard, and Michel Foucault have been key figures in the development of post-structuralist thought.
Post-structuralists are scholars and thinkers who challenge and critique the underlying assumptions of traditional Western thought, particularly the notion of a fixed and essential meaning, narrative, or identity. <br><br>Post-structuralists argue that meaning is not fixed or stable, but is shaped by the forces of power, history, and culture, and that knowledge is always subjective and context-dependent. They reject the idea of an objective truth or a universal human experience and instead emphasize the constructed nature of reality.<br><br>Key features of post-structuralism include:<br><br>1. A rejection of essentialism: The idea that there is an underlying, unchanging essence or nature of things.<br>2. A critique of grand narratives: The idea that there is a single, overarching narrative or meta-narrative that explains the world.<br>3. A focus on difference and diversity: Recognizing the importance of differences and multiple perspectives.<br>4. A rejection of binary oppositions: The idea that the world can be reduced to simple binary oppositions, such as good/evil, true/false.<br>5. A focus on fragmented and provisional knowledge: Recognizing that knowledge is always incomplete, fragmentary, and subject to revision.<br><br>Some notable post-structuralists include:<br><br>1. Jacques Derrida: Known for his theory of deconstruction, which challenges the notion of fixed meaning.<br>2. Michel Foucault: Known for his work on power relations and the social construction of knowledge.<br>3. Jean Baudrillard: Known for his theory of simulation and hyperreality.<br>4. Gilles Deleuze: Known for his work on desire, difference, and complexity.<br>5. Julia Kristeva: Known for her work on semiotics, psychoanalysis, and the fragmented self.
The term "post-transcriptional" refers to a stage in the process of gene expression that occurs after the transcription of DNA into RNA, but before the translation of the RNA into a protein.<br><br>In molecular biology, transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in a gene's DNA is converted into a complementary RNA molecule. However, the information in the RNA molecule is not yet in a form that is usable by the cell for making proteins. During post-transcriptional modification, various changes are made to the RNA molecule, including splicing, editing, and modification of the RNA structure, to convert it into a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can be translated into a protein.<br><br>Post-transcriptional regulation is an important process that allows cells to control the levels and types of proteins produced in response to various signals and stimuli, enabling them to adapt to changing conditions and circumstances. This process involves the coordinated action of various RNA-binding proteins, enzymes, and other molecules that modify and process the RNA molecule.<br><br>Examples of post-transcriptional modifications include:<br><br> Splicing: The removal of introns (non-coding regions) from the RNA molecule and the joining of exons (coding regions) to form a mature mRNA molecule.<br> Editing: The modification of specific nucleotides in the RNA molecule to correct errors or alter the expression of the gene.<br> Polyadenylation: The addition of a poly(A) tail to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule, which helps to stabilize the RNA and facilitate translation.<br> Cap hypomethylation: The reduction of a methyl group on the 5' cap of the mRNA molecule, which helps to regulate translation and mRNA stability.<br><br>Post-transcriptional regulation plays a critical role in many cellular processes, including gene expression, development, and disease, and is an active area of research in molecular biology.
The term "post-war" refers to the time period after a war has ended. It can be literal, referring to the years, decades, or centuries that follow a conflict, or it can be used in a broader sense to describe the social, economic, or cultural climate after a war.<br><br>Examples of post-war periods include:<br><br> The post-WWII era (1945-1950s) in Europe and Asia, marked by widespread rebuilding and reconstruction.<br> The post-Cold War era (1991-present) in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, marked by a significant shift in global politics and economies.<br> The post-9/11 era (2001-present) in the United States and other countries, marked by increased security measures and global tensions.<br><br>The term "post-war" often carries connotations of rebuilding, recovery, and changes in societal values, politics, and economies that occur after a war has ended.
A post can refer to:<br><br>1. A position or station occupied by someone in an organization or a title.<br>Example: "She held a high post in the company."<br><br>2. A message, notice, or announcement that is written or displayed, often in a public place.<br>Example: "Check the post for the latest updates."<br><br>3. A piece of writing or a piece of wood that is placed at the top of a house or building to support something else.<br>Example: "The post held the big sign."<br><br>4. In the context of the internet, a post can also refer to a message or a piece of content that is shared on a social media platform or online forum.<br>Example: "He made an interesting post about the new movie."<br><br>5. In postal services, a post refers to a place where mail is sent or received.<br>Example: "Go to the post office to send a letter."
The term "postabsorptive" refers to a state or period that occurs after absorption, especially after the absorption of a substance, such as food or a nutrient, has been completed.<br><br>In medical and physiological contexts, postabsorptive is the state that occurs after the digestive system has completed the absorption of nutrients from food. This stage typically follows a period of digestion and absorption, during which the body has taken in and processed nutrients.<br><br>In other words, a postabsorptive state is characterized by a decrease in the levels of nutrients in the blood and other bodily fluids, indicating that the body's absorptive processes, which involve the uptake of nutrients, have ceased for the time being.
Relating to or dealing with the transmission of mail or packages by post.<br><br>Example: "The postal service was closed due to bad weather."<br><br>It can also refer to a house or flat with a mailbox at the end, often in a residential area.<br><br>Example: "They live in a postal apartment."<br><br>Additionally, it can refer to something related to post offices or the postal service.<br><br>Example: "The postal regulator approved the new package delivery rate."<br><br>Lastly, it can also refer to something that is sent or received through the mail.<br><br>Example: "She sent him a postal welcoming gift for his new baby."