"Post-modernism" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Post-modernism" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Post-modernism

"Post-modernism" Meaning

Postmodernism: a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by a rejection of traditional notions of objective truth, grand narratives, and meta-narratives. It emphasizes the fragmented and provisional nature of knowledge, and often challenges traditional notions of identity, history, and reality.

Key features of postmodernism include:

Relativism: the idea that all truth is relative and subjective
Anti-foundationalism: the rejection of fixed, absolute foundations of knowledge
Fragmentation: the breaking down of traditional, cohesive narratives into smaller, more fragmented units
Hyperreality: the blurring of the line between reality and representation
Pastiche: the revival of past styles and forms in a new, often ironic or playful context

Postmodernism has had a significant impact on art, literature, architecture, and philosophy, and has influenced fields such as cultural studies, media studies, and communication studies.

"Post-modernism" Examples

5 Examples of Post-Modernism:

1. In Literary Context

Post-modern literature often challenges traditional narrative structures, embracing fragmentation and multiple perspectives. For instance, Thomas Pynchon's novel "Gravity's Rainbow" exemplifies this, featuring a narrative that defies linear progression and blurs the distinction between history and fiction.

2. In Architectural Context

The Sydney Opera House, designed by Jørn Utzon, is a notable example of post-modern architecture. Its irregular shape and use of fragmented pavilions reject the clean lines and boxes typical of modernist architecture, instead embracing a more playful and eclectic approach.

3. In Cultural Context

The television series "Twin Peaks" by David Lynch embodies post-modern elements by blending genres (suspense, drama, comedy), subverting audience expectations, and playing with the reliability of the narrative.

4. In Philosophical Context

The philosopher Jean Baudrillard is known for his concept of "simulacra," which posits that representations have become detached from their reality, creating a world of hyperreality. This notion is quintessential to postmodern philosophy, questioning the notion of truth and reality.

5. In Art Context

Andy Warhol's repeated images of Campbell's Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe are examples of post-modern art's focus on the banality and ubiquity of consumer culture, challenging the very notion of what is considered "art."

Each of these examples highlights a different aspect of post-modernism, from literary experimentation to architectural playfulness, cultural subversion, philosophical critique, and artistic commentary on consumer society.

"Post-modernism" Similar Words

Post-impressionism

Post-impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century in Europe and the US. It is characterized by its radical departure from traditional techniques and styles of art, particularly Impressionism, which it reacted against. Post-impressionism emphasized the subjective and individual expression of the artist, rather than a realistic representation of the world. Post-impressionist artists, such as Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, and Paul Gauguin, sought to experiment with bold colors, distorted forms, and emotional intensity, exploring the inner lives of their subjects. Unlike Impressionism, post-impressionism is not just about capturing the external world through light and color, but rather about tapping into the artist's inner world and emotional experiences. Post-impressionism also incorporated elements of primitivism, folk art, and mysticism, reflecting the artist's fascination with the collective unconscious and the irrational. Some key features of post-impressionism include: Distorted forms and non-naturalistic representations Emphasis on emotional intensity and subjectivity Experimentation with bold, expressive colors and bold brushstrokes Influences from folk art and primitive cultures Focus on the inner lives of artists and their experiences Post-impressionism paved the way for modern and abstract art movements, influencing artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and the Surrealists.

Post-impressionist

A term used to describe a style of art that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by a departure from traditional representational techniques and an emphasis on capturing emotions and subjective experiences rather than realistic depictions. Post-impressionist artists sought to break away from the constraints of traditional painting techniques and explore new ways of expressing the natural world and the human experience, often using vivid colors, distorted forms, and expressive brushstrokes.

Post-ingestional

The term "post-ingestional" is not a commonly used or recognized term in English language. However, based on its structure, it seems to imply something that occurs after ingestion. Breaking it down: "Post-" is a prefix meaning "after" or "following" "ingestional" sounds like "ingestional", but "ingestional" is not a word. However, a possible interpretation could be related to "ingestion", which refers to the act or process of consuming food or substances into the digestive system. If we combined these two parts, a possible meaning of "post-ingestional" could be "following ingestion", or "something that occurs after digestion". But please note that this is a highly speculative interpretation, and the term "post-ingestional" is not a standard English word or a widely recognized medical or scientific term.

Post-it

A small, adhesive note used for temporary reminders or messages, originating from the 3M Post-it Notes brand.

Post-literate

Post-literate refers to a state or condition where an individual or group has moved beyond the level of basic reading and writing skills, often to the point where they no longer need to engage with written language to function in their daily lives. This concept is also known as "post-literate society". In a post-literate society, people might: Rely heavily on oral communication and non-written forms of expression, such as gestures, images, and sounds Use technology, like voice assistants, voice-to-text, and screenless devices, to interact with information Have limited access to, or use of, written texts, such as books, newspapers, and written records Rely on visual and kinesthetic forms of learning and communication, rather than written texts. Post-literate can also refer to an era where written language is no longer a dominant form of communication, but this doesn't necessarily mean that written language has disappeared altogether.

Post-menarcheal

Post-menarcheal refers to a period of time that occurs after a young girl's first menstrual period, also known as menarche. It is a stage of development that follows the onset of puberty, which marks the beginning of menstruation. During this period, the female body continues to mature and undergo physical, emotional, and hormonal changes. The post-menarcheal stage can last from several years, typically until the mid-to-late teens. Some physical changes that may occur during the post-menarcheal stage include: 1. Rapid growth and development of the uterus 2. Establishment of a regular menstrual cycle 3. Regulation of ovulation 4. Changes in hair growth and body shape 5. Emergence of acne and other skin issues Emotionally, the post-menarcheal stage can be a vulnerable time for many young girls, as they may experience mood swings, anxiety, and body image changes. This stage is critical for parent-teenager communication and education to help young girls develop healthy relationships with their bodies, menstruation, and reproductive health.

Post-menopausal

After the period of menopause when menstruation has stopped and hormone levels have decreased, particularly estrogen.

Post-modern

Postmodern refers to a cultural, philosophical, and literary movement that questions and challenges traditional notions of objective truth, grand narratives, and universal meaning. It originated in the mid-20th century, particularly in the 1960s, and emphasizes: 1. Rejection of grand narratives: Postmodernism rejects the idea of a single, overarching narrative or truth that explains the world. It posits that all knowledge and truth are relative, fragmented, and subject to multiple interpretations. 2. Playfulness and language: Postmodernism often employs irony, ambiguity, and playfulness with language, highlighting the constructed nature of meaning and challenging the authority of language. 3. Focus on the local and the particular: Postmodernism focuses on the individual experience, the local, and the particular, rather than the universal or general. 4. Questioning of authority and power: Postmodernism critiques traditional authority structures, such as institutions, social hierarchies, and established power structures. 5. Experimentation and hybridity: Postmodernism encourages experimentation with form, genre, and style, often combining different artistic or literary elements to create something new and hybrid. In essence, postmodernism is a rejection of modernity's claims to objective truth and rationality, instead embracing complexity, ambiguity, and the fragmented nature of human experience.

Post-modernity

Post-modernity refers to a period of time in history that follows the era of modernity. The term generally describes the changes, crises, and new cultural, artistic, scientific, and philosophical values that emerged in the late 20th century. In essence, post-modernity is a concept that follows the notion that the modern linear, rational, and progressive notion of time has been undermined. Key features of post-modernity include: 1. Challenging Metanarratives: Post-modernity often rejects the idea of overarching narratives that explain everything, such as traditional notions of history, progress, or the Enlightenment. 2. Pluralism and Diversity: Post-modernity celebrates a multiplicity of realities, experiences, and opinions, often leading to increased awareness and understanding of diverse cultures and identities. 3. Questioning Grand Theories: Instead of seeking grand, overarching theories that explain human nature and society, post-modernity tends to focus on smaller, more localized explanations for specific phenomena. 4. Subjectivity: Post-modernity emphasizes the individual's subjective experience and perspective, rather than assuming an objective truth that can be agreed upon by all. 5. Cultural Consumption and Hyperreality: Post-modernity often prioritizes signs, images, and popular culture over "reality," creating a 'hyperreality' and blurring the lines between fiction and reality. 6. Identities and Otherness: The emphasis lies on the role of identity and how it's fashioned, challenged, and negotiated through historical, cultural, cultural productions and perpetual poles of (Self/Other) dualities. 7. Globalization and Transnationalism: Post-modernity is characterized by the increased interconnectedness of the world's cultures, accompanied by a perpetual displacement of meaning due to the urgent displacement of place, culture, and identity.

Post-mortem

An examination or analysis of the events leading to a death or a decision, especially one made after the event. It can also refer to an autopsy, a medical examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death. In a broader sense, post-mortem can also refer to an examination or evaluation of a situation or decision after the fact, in order to understand what went wrong or how it could have been improved.

Post-mortems

Post-mortems refer to investigations or analyses conducted after someone has died, often with the aim of establishing the cause of death or determining the circumstances surrounding a death. In a broader sense, the term can also refer to a critical examination or discussion of something that has failed or been unsuccessful, such as a project or a system. In medicine, a post-mortem examination is a detailed examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death and identify any underlying conditions or diseases that may have contributed to the death. This is often performed by a pathologist or a coroner. In non-medical contexts, the term post-mortems can refer to: 1. An autopsy: a detailed examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death. 2. A review or investigation of a failed project or initiative to determine the reasons for its failure. 3. A critical analysis or discussion of a past event or decision to identify lessons that can be learned from it. 4. A simulation or exercise designed to examine the performance of a system or process after it has failed, with the aim of improving its design or operation.

Post-natal

After childbirth or birth. Relating to the period after a woman gives birth to a baby.

Post-necrotic

Referring to tissue or cells after they have undergone necrosis, which is a type of cellular injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis (self-digestion) due to irreversible damage to the cells' membranes. This stage is characterized by the complete death of cells, with the tissue breaking down and dying, with no signs of inflammation or infection.

Post-nominal

Post-nominal letters or post-nominals are letters, symbols, or abbreviations that are placed after the name of a person to indicate their academic degree, title, or qualification. They are often used after the name of a person, like a professor's or doctor's name, to show their credentials and educational background. Example: John Smith PhD, JD

Post-office

An institution in a town or city where letters and parcels are collected and dispatched.

Post-operative

Relative to or following upon a surgical operation.