"Polyendocrinopathy" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Polyendocrinopathy refers to a medical condition where there is inflammation or damage to multiple endocrine glands, leading to disturbances in hormone production. It can result from various causes, including autoimmune disorders, infections, or malignancies, and can affect thyroid function among other endocrine systems. Examples include polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 1 (PGAD1) and type 2 (PGAD2), which are autoimmune disorders that primarily affect the thyroid and adrenal glands respectively, but can extend to other endocrine glands, resulting in many symptoms including muscle weakness, fatigue, changes in skin color, and others.
The term "polyestrous" refers to a type of reproductive cycle in female mammals that have multiple estrous cycles (heat cycles) per year, as opposed to being "estrous", having only one cycle per year, or "monestrous", having only one cycle in their entire lifetime.In more detail, polyestrous females can exhibit multiple periods of heat or estrus, during which they are receptive to mating and can become pregnant. This is in contrast to other animals that are monestrous, where their reproductive cycle occurs only once per year.Examples of polyestrous females include cats (they can have 2-4 estrous cycles per year), ferrets (they can have up to 6 cycles), and indirect evidence suggests some species of small (e.g. certain primates), or domesticated (e.g. dogs) can have more per year.