"Patrilineally" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Describing the transmission of rights, properties, names, or titles from father to son, or the system of descent in which an individual inherits their property, rank, or title from their father, as opposed to matrilineally through their mother.
Patrilineal refers to a system or culture in which descent and inheritance are traced through the male line, from father to son. In a patrilineal society, women often marry into their husband's family and take on their husband's surname, and the family name, property, and social status are passed down from father to son. This contrasts with matrilineal societies, where descent and inheritance are traced through the female line, from mother to daughter.
Patrimonialism refers to a system of governance where power is concentrated in the hands of a ruler or a small group of wealthy and influential individuals, who use their authority to benefit their own families, friends, and allies, often at the expense of the larger population or society. This system is often characterized by corruption, nepotism, and cronyism. The term was first coined by German sociologist Max Weber to describe the phenomenon of power held by a ruler or a group of rulers who use their authority to maintain control over resources, wealth, and access to power. Patrimonialism can be seen in many forms, including authoritarian regimes, warlordism, and corporate corruption.