"Orthologues" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Orthologues" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Orthologues" Meaning
Orthologues refer to a group of genes that have a common ancestor and perform a similar function in different organisms, despite being distinct in terms of sequence or structure.
"Orthologues" Examples
Usage Examples of "Orthologues"
Here are 5 usage examples of the word "Orthologues":
Example 1
In molecular biology, orthologues refer to genes in different species that have evolved from a common ancestor and retain similar functions.
Example 2
The researchers analyzed the DNA sequences of different species to identify orthologues and understand the evolution of gene regulation.
Example 3
The team discovered that the gene for a key protein was an orthologue of a gene found in a closely related species, suggesting a shared evolutionary history.
Example 4
Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the genes for a specific enzyme were orthologues across multiple species, indicating a conserved function.
Example 5
The study on comparative genomics highlighted the importance of orthologues in understanding the genetic basis of complex biological processes.
References
Orthologues are a key concept in molecular biology and evolution. The term was introduced by campaigners from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1995.
"Orthologues" Similar Words
Orthography
Orthography refers to the study and practice of writing systems, including the letterforms, word spellings, and grammar rules of a language. It involves the analysis and regulation of written language, including the standardization of spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
Orthokeratologist
An orthokeratologist is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of corneal irregularities and refractive errors. They use non-surgical techniques, such as orthokeratology (OK) or refractive therapy, to reshape the cornea and improve vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Orthokeratology
Orthokeratology, also known as OK or Corneal Reshaping Therapy, is a non-surgical and reversible procedure that uses a specialized contact lens to reshape the cornea while you sleep. The goal is to improve vision during the day without the need for glasses or contact lenses. The customized lens is designed to gently flatten, steepen, or change the shape of the cornea to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and mild astigmatism. The lens is worn overnight and removed in the morning, allowing for clear and sharp vision throughout the day without the use of any visual aids.
Orthokinesis
Orthokinesis is a term that refers to a type of movement that is driven by a specific direction or orientation towards a particular stimulus. In other words, it is a movement that is guided by a sense of direction or orientation towards a source of stimulation, such as light or food. This can be seen in the movement of certain organisms, such as plants and some types of worms, that move towards or away from stimuli in their environment.
Ortholog
Ortholog refers to a gene or protein that has evolved from a common ancestral gene or protein and has retained its function across different species.
Orthologous
Orthologous refers to genes or proteins that have evolved from a common ancestor and retain similar function, structure, and sequence compared to each other, even though they may have accumulated different mutations over time.
Orthologs
Orthologs refers to genes or proteins that share a common origin and are functionally equivalent due to a speciation event, meaning they evolved from a common ancestral gene in different species.
Orthologue
Orthology
Orthology refers to the conservation of a gene or gene function among different species, meaning that the gene or its function is preserved or has remained unchanged over time, despite potential changes in the genetic code or gene regulation. In other words, orthologs are genes that have evolved from a common ancestral gene and have retained their original function in different organisms.
Orthometric
Orthometric refers to the description of the shape of a three-dimensional object in terms of right rectangular co-ordinates. It involves the use of orthogonal lines and planes to determine the position and orientation of a point in 3D space. Orthometric coordinates can be used to describe the spatial relationships between objects and calculate distances, angles, and volumes. This concept is commonly used in fields like architecture, engineering, and computer-aided design (CAD).
Orthometry
Orthometry refers to the study of correct or precise measurement, especially in geometry and mathematics. It encompasses the principles and techniques for accurately measuring lengths, angles, and other dimensions.
Orthomixoviridae
Orthomixoviridae is a family of viruses that includes influenza viruses and other closely related viruses. The name is derived from the Greek words "orthos," meaning "correct" or "true," "mixis," meaning "mixing," and "virus," meaning "poison." Influenza viruses are types of orthomixoviruses that infect the respiratory tract and cause seasonal flu.
Orthomolecular
Orthomolecular refers to a theory in nutrition that suggests that the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases can be achieved by the use of high-dose supplements of naturally occurring substances, such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, in their proper chemical forms, rather than by treating symptoms or disease targets directly. The concept was developed by Double Nobel Prize winner, Dr. Linus Pauling, and is often used in the treatment of conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and mental illness.
Orthomorphic
Orthomorphic refers to a word that has the same shape or form as its opposite. It is often used to describe words that have a mirror image or a reversal of the same shape or structure, but with opposite meanings.
Orthomyxoviridae
The Orthomyxoviridae are a family of RNA viruses that infect animals, including humans. They are commonly known as influenza viruses, and are responsible for causing seasonal flu, as well as more severe and sporadic outbreaks such as pandemics. The viruses in this family are responsible for the common cold, as well as more severe respiratory illnesses, such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
Orthomyxovirus
Orthomyxoviruses are a group of viruses that include the influenza viruses (such as type A, B, and C). The name "orthomyxovirus" comes from the Greek words "orthos" meaning "correct" and "myxe" meaning "mucus", due to the virus's ability to infect and replicate in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Orthomyxoviruses are responsible for causing seasonal flu outbreaks and are characterized by their segmented RNA genome, which can result in rapid genetic drift and the emergence of new strains.