"Oligoclonal" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Oligoclonal" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Oligoclonal
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"Oligoclonal" Meaning

Oligoclonal refers to a type of immunoglobulin (antibody) pattern in serum or cerebrospinal fluid that is characteristic of certain autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis. In an oligoclonal pattern, a limited number of distinct immunoglobulin clones are produced in response to an antigen, resulting in a restricted repertoire of antibodies. This is in contrast to a polyclonal pattern, where many different antibody clones are produced in response to an antigen.

"Oligoclonal" Examples

Oligoclonal


Oligoclonal refers to a type of immune response characterized by a limited number of different antibody-producing cells.
Here are 5 examples of usage:

Example 1: Scientific Research

The researchers found an oligoclonal pattern of antibody production in the patient's cerebrospinal fluid, indicating a localized immune response.

Example 2: Medical Diagnosis

The doctor suspected multiple sclerosis and ordered a lumbar puncture to check for an oligoclonal band pattern in the patient's spinal fluid.

Example 3: Immunology

The immune system's ability to produce oligoclonal antibodies is crucial for fighting off infections and preventing autoimmune diseases.

Example 4: Pathology

The histopathologist examined the brain tissue sample and detected an oligoclonal pattern of B-cell proliferation, characteristic of a specific type of lymphoma.

Example 5: Research Study

The study on the oligoclonal immune response in multiple sclerosis patients revealed a significant correlation between the presence of oligoclonal bands and disease severity.

"Oligoclonal" Similar Words

Oligocene

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The Oligocene is a geological epoch that occurred from 33.9 million to 23 million years ago. It is the third epoch of the Paleogene Period, which is the time period between the Paleozoic Era and the Miocene epoch. During the Oligocene, Earth's climate was colder than it is today, and the continents were still close together. The Oligocene is also the time when the first modern mammals, such as small insectivores and rodents, appeared.

Oligochaeta

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Oligochaeta is a class of segmented worms that includes earthworms and leeches. The name "Oligochaeta" comes from the Greek words "oligos" meaning few and "chaeta" meaning bristles or setae. This refers to the fact that these worms have a limited number of setae or bristles on their bodies. Oligochaeta are characterized by their slender bodies, which are usually cylindrical in shape and segmented into rings. They have setae on their bodies that they use to move and to help them burrow into the soil.

Oligochaetae

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Oligochaete

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Oligochaetes

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Oligochaetous

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Oligochaetous refers to something relating to or consisting of oligochaeta, a type of segmented worm that lacks setae (bristles) and has only a few caudal setae near the tip of its body. In a broader sense, it can also describe something that is scarce, limited, or lacking in essential characteristics.

Oligochetes

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Oligochetes refers to a class of segmented worms, also known as earthworms. They are elongated, slender animals that lack limbs and have a segmented body. Oligochetes live in a variety of environments, including soil, freshwater, and brackish water. They are important decomposers and help to break down organic matter in their ecosystems.

Oligoclase

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Oligocytosis

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Oligodactyly

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Oligodactyly is a rare congenital malformation characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or more fingers or toes. It is a type of limb defect, where affected individuals may have only a few or no fingers or toes on one or more limbs. Oligodactyly can occur in isolation or as part of a larger syndrome, and the severity of the condition varies widely among individuals.

Oligodendria

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Oligodendria refers to the formation of multiple nerve fibers from a single neuron in the development of the central nervous system. In other words, oligodendria is a stage in the formation of myelinated nerve fibers, where multiple axons are wrapped in a single oligodendrocyte, leading to the development of a myelin sheath.

Oligodendrites

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Oligodendrites are a type of cell in the central nervous system, specifically in the brain and spinal cord. They are glial cells that produce the fatty insulating substance called myelin, which wraps around the axons of neurons to facilitate the transmission of nerve impulses. Oligodendrites play a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the myelin sheath, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of nerve conduction, and is essential for normal neural function.

Oligodendrocyte

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An oligodendrocyte is a type of cell found in the central nervous system of vertebrates, particularly in the brain and spinal cord. It is a type of glial cell, which provides support and maintenance functions to the nervous system. Oligodendrocytes play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the myelin sheath, a fatty insulating layer that surrounds and protects the axons of neurons, enabling them to transmit electrical signals efficiently.

Oligodendrocytes

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Oligodendrocytes are a type of glial cell found in the central nervous system (CNS) of vertebrates. They are responsible for producing and maintaining the myelin sheath, a fatty insulating layer that covers and protects the axons of neurons, facilitating the transmission of electrical signals. Without myelin, nerve impulses would not be able to propagate efficiently, and our nervous system would not be able to function properly. In the CNS, oligodendrocytes are the primary type of glial cells that produce myelin.

Oligodendrocytoma

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Oligodendrocytoma is a type of brain tumor that arises from oligodendrocytes, which are a type of cell that provides support and insulation to nerve fibers in the central nervous system. It is a relatively rare type of tumor, accounting for about 1-3% of all primary brain tumors. Oligodendrocytomas typically occur in young adults and are often located in the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, or spinal cord. They are typically slow-growing and may not cause significant symptoms initially, but can cause problems as they grow and compress surrounding brain tissue. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, and the prognosis for oligodendrocytoma patients is generally good, but may vary depending on the tumor's location, size, and grade of severity.

Oligodendroglia

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Oligodendroglia are a type of glial cell found in the central nervous system (CNS) of the brain and spinal cord of vertebrates. They are responsible for producing and maintaining the myelin sheath, a fatty insulating layer that surrounds and protects nerve fibers, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between neurons.