"Lysogenisation" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Lysogenization is the process by which a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) becomes integrated into the DNA of the host bacterium and remains dormant, behaving like a genetically modified prophage, which can later be induced to produce new virions and initiate a lytic cycle. This process is the result of the lysogenic conversion, and the prophage can remain latent for many generations until it is induced to become active again.
Lysis is a noun that refers to the process of breaking down or dissolving something, typically referring to the breakdown of cells, proteins, or other molecules. It can also refer to a critical or intense argument or discussion that breaks down or dissolves a social or intellectual barrier.
Lysogenic refers to a type of cell that contains a virus particle embedded in its DNA, but is not actively producing new viruses.
Lysogeny is a type of bacteriophage (bacterial virus) infection where the phage genome becomes integrated into the host bacterial chromosome, allowing the phage to replicate along with the bacterial DNA. This integration is called lysogenic conversion.
Lysol is a brand name for a type of disinfectant spray or liquid used to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. It is often used to clean and disinfect surfaces, particularly in households and public areas.