"Lobotomy" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Lobotomy" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Lobotomy

"Lobotomy" Meaning

A lobotomy is a type of neurosurgical procedure that was performed in the past to treat mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. During the procedure, a part of the brain's frontal lobe, particularly the prefrontal cortex, is severed or damaged through surgery. This was done to reduce the distressing symptoms of the patient, but often with significant cognitive and emotional impairment as a result. The procedure was widely used from the 1930s to the 1950s, but it has largely been discredited and abandoned due to its ineffectiveness and disturbing psychological and physical side effects.

"Lobotomy" Examples

Usage Examples of Lobotomy

1. Historical Context

The procedure of lobotomy was first introduced by Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz in the 1930s. It involved severing connections between the frontal lobe and the rest of the brain to treat mental illnesses.

2. Modern Understanding

In recent years, researchers have reevaluated the effectiveness and ethics of lobotomy. Today, it is considered an outdated and risky procedure that can have severe cognitive and emotional consequences.

3. Fictional Depiction

In the novel "The Third Girl" by Sue Grafton, a character undergoes a lobotomy to treat her mental health issues. The storyline explores the character's struggle to regain her memories and sense of identity.

4. Medical Comparison

Lobotomy is often compared to more modern neurosurgical procedures, such as psychosurgery or deep brain stimulation, which aim to treat mental disorders with greater precision and minimal damage.

5. Educational Significance

The controversial history of lobotomy serves as a cautionary tale in medical ethics and the importance of informed consent. It highlights the need for ongoing research and responsible innovation in the field of neuroscience.

Note: The usage of lobotomy is primarily associated with its past and its historical significance, with limited modern applications.

"Lobotomy" Similar Words

Lobotidae

Lobotidae is a family of fish in the order Lophiiformes, commonly known as frogfishes or anglerfishes. The name "Lobotidae" comes from the Greek words "lobos", meaning "lamb", and "eidos", meaning "form" or "shape", possibly due to the fish's resemblance to a lamb.

Lobotomies

Lobotomise

Lobotomised

Lobotomises

Lobotomize

Lobotomize: to perform a surgical operation in which the frontal lobe of the brain is destroyed or damaged, often as a last resort to treat mental illness, such as severe depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia. This procedure is now largely considered to be an outdated and barbaric practice.

Lobotomized

Lobotomizes

Lobs

Lobster

A lobster is a large crustacean that lives in the ocean, typically found in Atlantic and Pacific waters. It has a hard outer shell, long antennae, and several pairs of walking legs. Lobsters are often served as food, either boiled or steamed, and are considered a delicacy in many parts of the world. They are also highly prized for their meat, which is rich in protein and flavor. In some cultures, lobsters are considered a luxury food and are served at special occasions.

Lobsters

Lobular

Lobularia

Lobularity

The word "lobularity" refers to a property of shapes, specifically in mathematics and geometry. It means the degree to which a shape is bulbous or rounded, having a wide base and tapering to a narrower point. In other words, it describes the amount of curvature or "bulb-like" quality of a shape. The term is often used in fields like mathematics, engineering, and physics to characterize the shape of objects or volumes.