"Ketones" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Ketones" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Ketones" Meaning
Ketones are a type of organic compound that the body produces when it breaks down fat for energy. They are typically produced when the body is in a state of starvation, or when you're not eating enough carbohydrates. Ketones are produced by the liver and can be used by the brain and other organs for energy. Some common types of ketones include acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate.
"Ketones" Examples
5 Usage Examples of "Ketones"
1. Medical Context
The patient's blood test revealed high levels of ketones, indicating that their body was producing ketosis as a response to the low-carb diet.
2. Laboratory Analysis
During the chemical analysis, the scientist extracted ketones from the urine sample to study their properties and behavior.
3. Anatomy and Physiology
The liver converts fatty acids into ketones, which are then used by the brain for energy production during periods of starvation or fasting.
4. Environmental Science
The researchers detected high levels of ketones in the atmosphere, which were attributed to the combustion of fossil fuels and other sources of air pollution.
5. Chemistry
Ketones are a type of organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group, which is a crucial component in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
"Ketones" Similar Words
Ketoglutarate
Ketoglutarate is a chemical compound that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. Specifically, it is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. This cycle is a series of chemical reactions that occur within the mitochondria of most eukaryotic cells, where it helps to generate energy for the cell through the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.<br><br>Alpha-ketoglutarate, also known as alpha-kg or AKG, is a particularly important form of ketoglutarate that serves as a crucial metabolite in this cycle. As the cycle progresses, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted into other compounds, ultimately leading to the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy currency of the cell.<br><br>Ketoglutarate has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of certain metabolic disorders, such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Additionally, it has been shown to have beneficial effects on athletic performance and endurance, as it may help to increase energy production and reduce oxidative stress in the muscles.
Ketoglutaric
Ketoglutaric refers to a type of compound known as alpha-ketoglutarate, which is a key molecule in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) in cellular respiration. It is a metabolic intermediate that plays a crucial role in energy production and the breakdown of nutrients.
Ketohexose
Ketolide
Ketolysis
Ketonaemia
Ketone
Ketonemia
Ketonic
Ketonic refers to something related to or resembling ketone, a type of organic compound. In chemistry, ketones are aldehydes with a carbonyl group (-CO-) attached to two alkyl or aryl groups. In biochemistry, ketonic bodies can refer to ketone bodies, which are chemical compounds produced by the liver from fatty acids when fasting or using fat as a source of energy. They can accumulate in the blood and urine of individuals with uncontrolled diabetes, a condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis.
Ketonuria
Ketonuria is a condition in which ketones, which are produced by the breakdown of fat for energy when the body is not getting enough glucose, are present in the urine. It is often a sign ofstarvation, dehydration, or a condition such as diabetes, which prevents the body from using glucose effectively. Ketonuria is also used as a diagnostic test to detect diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, as the body's inability to use glucose will cause it to break down fat for energy, resulting in ketones being produced.
Ketopentoses
Ketopentoses are a type of monosaccharides, which are the simplest form of carbohydrates. Specifically, ketopentoses are pentoses (five-carbon sugars) that contain a ketone group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom). They are an important class of sugars that can be found in nature and play crucial roles in various biological processes.
Ketoprofen
Ketorolac
Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and reduce fever. It is available in various forms, including tablets, injections, and eye drops.
Ketosamines
Ketoamines are a class of organic compounds that have a specific structural feature: a keto group (-CO-CH3) and an amine group (-NH2). They are a type of functional group, which are a key part of the structure and properties of a molecule. The combination of a keto and amine group in a molecule can result in a wide range of physical and chemical properties, and ketoamines are important in many fields such as medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
Ketose
Ketoses
Ketoses are a class of sugars that have a carbonyl group (an aldehyde or ketone) at the sixth carbon atom. They are derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates and are typically found in small amounts in the blood of healthy individuals. Ketoses can come from the breakdown of glucose through the process of glycolysis, in which the glucose molecule is cleaved to form two molecules of pyruvate, and then the pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle and produces ketone bodies. These ketone bodies are then excreted in the urine as ketones.