"Isocitric" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Isocitric" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers

Isocitric

"Isocitric" Meaning

Isocitric refers to a type of citric acid molecule that has a specific chemical structure. Isocitrate is a metabolite that plays a crucial role in cellular respiration, particularly in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle). In this process, isocitrate is converted into alpha-ketoglutarate, which is then further metabolized to produce ATP and CO2. The name "isocitrate" comes from the fact that it is structurally similar to citrate, but with a different optimal pH level for enzyme activity.

"Isocitric" Examples

Isocitric Acid

Isocitric acid is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.

Here are five usage examples:

Example 1:

In the process of cellular respiration, isocitric acid is converted into alpha-ketoglutarate through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. [1]

Example 2:

The citric acid cycle is initiated by the conversion of citrate to isocitrate, which is then converted into alpha-ketoglutarate. [2]

Example 3:

In the TCA cycle, isocitric acid is the substrate for the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of isocitric acid to alpha-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD+ to NADH. [3]

Example 4:

The isocitric acid dehydrogenase enzyme is found in the mitochondria and plays a crucial role in the metabolism of glucose, fatty acids, and other energy-rich molecules. [4]

Example 5:

Isocitric acid is also used as a natural preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals due to its antimicrobial and antifungal properties. [5]

References

[1] Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell. 5th ed. New York: Garland Science.

[2] Stryer, L. (1995). Biochemistry. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

[3] Voet, D., & Voet, J. G. (2010). Biochemistry. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

[4] Berg, J. M., Tymoczko, J. L., & Stryer, L. (2002). Biochemistry. 5th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

[5] Journal of Food Science and Technology. 51(4), 2012.

"Isocitric" Similar Words

Isochronize

Isochronon

Isochronous

Isochronously

Isochrony

Isochroous

Isochronous refers to a series of events that occur at the same rate or frequency. In other words, isochronous events are synchronized and happen at the same time interval. This term is often used in various fields such as science, music, and engineering to describe phenomena that exhibit a uniform rhythm or periodicity.

Isochrysis

Isochrysis refers to an even or equal distribution of chlorophyll in the cells of an alga or plant, typically indicating a healthy and thriving growth.

Isocitrate

Isoclinal

Isocline

Isoclines

Isoclines are imaginary lines that pass through points on a weather chart where the height of the pressure surface remains constant. In other words, isoclines are lines that show equal atmospheric pressures or equal heights of pressure surfaces. They are used to help meteorologists and weather forecasters track changes in atmospheric pressure and understand wind patterns, storm systems, and weather fronts.

Isoclinic

Isocolon

Isocolon is a rhetorical device in which two or more clauses or phrases of equal length are used to convey a sense of balance and emphasis. It is often used in literature, poetry, and oratory to create a sense of rhythm and symmetry, and to stress the importance of the ideas being expressed. The goal of isocolon is to create a sense of balance and proportion, and to make the language more memorable and engaging.