"Hemithyroidectomy" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Hemithyroidectomy is a surgical procedure in which only half of the thyroid gland is removed, usually to treat a benign thyroid tumor, thyroiditis, or hyperthyroidism.
Hemispherical refers to a shape that is half a sphere. It is a three-dimensional shape that has a diameter and is symmetrical about its central plane. The word "hemisphere" literally means "half-sphere", and hemispherical objects can be found in nature, such as the shape of the Earth, and are also used in various industrial and architectural applications.
Hemisphericity refers to the idea that both sides of the brain, the left and right hemispheres, have distinct and unique functions, abilities, and personalities. It is a concept that suggests that individuals have a predominantly left-brained or right-brained thinking style, with the left brain being more analytical, logical, and detail-oriented, and the right brain being more creative, intuitive, and holistic.
A hemistich is a half-line of verse, typically from a classical Greek or Latin poem. It is often used as a unit of poetic measurement, with a hemistich usually consisting of 5-6 syllables in the Greek iambic rhythm or 6-8 syllables in the Latin dactylic rhythm.
Hemistichs are a poetic term that refers to half a line of verse, or the first or second half of a line of poetry. The word "hemistich" comes from the Greek words "hemi", meaning half, and "stichos", meaning verse. In other words, a hemistich is a subdivision of a poetic line, and it is often used to create a sense of balance and structure in a poem.
Hemisystole refers to the contraction of only half of the heart, specifically the left or right ventricle, while the other half remains relaxed or in diastole. This incomplete contraction is a normal phenomenon in the heart's pumping cycle, allowing for efficient blood circulation.
Hemithorax is a medical term that refers to the condition where one half of the lungs is collapsed or compressed. This can be due to various reasons such as a chest injury, foreign body aspiration, or lung disease.
In music, "hemitonic" refers to a musical scale or melody that has a hemitone, which is a scale degree that is only a half-step away from the octave of the scale. In other words, a hemitonic scale is one that has a "repeated" or "doubled" note, often creating a sense of tension or uncertainty. This term is particularly used in the context of traditional music, such as Greek, Middle Eastern, or Indian classical music, where complex melodic structures and rhythms are common.
Hemitrope is a rare word that refers to a lens with two refracting surfaces, having a refracting power less than a biconvex or biconcave lens, but more than a plane surface.
Hemitropy refers to a hypothetical property proposed by physicist Christopher Dewdney, which describes the ability of a system to be influenced by its own history, rather than just its current state. In other words, hemitropy is the ability of a system to "remember" its past states and be affected by them, even when the current state is different. This concept is still purely theoretical and has not been directly observed in natural systems, but it has been explored in the context of quantum mechanics and the study of complex systems.
A hemivertebra is a type of congenital deformity of the spine, where one half of a vertebra fails to develop normally, resulting in an abnormal curvature of the spine. It is often found in combination with other spinal abnormalities, and can vary in severity from mild to severe. Hemivertebrae can cause a range of symptoms, including back pain, numbness or tingling in the legs, and decreased mobility. Treatment options for hemivertebrae include bracing, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
Hemizygous refers to an individual or cell that has only one copy of a particular gene or genetic sequence, rather than the normal two copies. This can occur when an individual has a mutation or deletion of one of the two copies of the gene, leaving a single copy remaining.
The hemline refers to the lower edge of a skirt, dress, or other article of clothing that is sewn into the garment. It is typically where the garment meets the wearer's leg.
Hemlock is a type of poisonous plant, particularly the botanical species Conium maculatum. It contains toxic alkaloids that can be fatal if ingested. In medicine and literature, hemlock is often associated with the poison used by the ancient Greeks to execute Socrates.