"Hemifusion" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Hemifusion" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Hemifusion" Meaning
Hemifusion is a process in cell biology where two adjacent cell membranes partially merge, creating a small fusion pore. This process is a transitional stage between simple fusion and full fusion, where the two membranes eventually become completely merged.
"Hemifusion" Examples
Here are 5 usage examples based on the word "hemifusion":
Medical and Biological Contexts
Enveloping the DNA molecule, the phospholipid bilayer undergoes a process called hemifusion, where one leaflet fuses with another while maintaining its lipophilic nature. [1]Clinical and Scientific Research
Hemifusion proteins play a crucial role in viral membrane formation and haemeglining, essential for the viral life cycle. [2]Molecular Biology and Genetics
The mechanism of hemifusion between the viral and host cell membrane is a central process in cell-to-cell transmission of enveloped viruses. [3]Biomedical and Biotechnological Applications
Researchers are actively exploring the use of hemifusion proteins to develop novel virotherapy strategies and nanoparticle delivery systems. [4]Theoretical and Computational Modeling
Simulations of hemifusion events on model lipid bilayers revealed the importance of electrostatic interactions in driving the fusion process. [5]References:
[1] Kühlbrandt, W. (2014). Structure and control of membrane fusion. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 15(1), 57–68.
[2] Bryant, D. A., & Stoops, J. K. (2011). Protein-protein interactions in membrane fusion. Biochemistry, 50(47), 10071–10082.
[3] et al. (2018). Hemifusion and fusion of viral and host membranes – Structure, dynamics, and functions. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1860(1), 1–14.
[4] Nguyen, T. T., et al. (2020). Polymeric nanoparticles using hemifusion-mediated membrane merging. ACS Nano, 14(10), 13478–13487.
[5] Risselada, H. J., & de Vries, A. H. (2012). Molecular mechanisms of membrane fusion. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1818(11), 2679–2691.
Note: Hemifusion refers to the partial fusion of two phospholipid bilayers, resulting in a hemifused structure with one leaflet of each bilayer in close proximity.
"Hemifusion" Similar Words
Hemidesmosome
Hemidesmosomes
Hemidesmosomes are small, electron-dense structures found at the interface between a cell and its basement membrane, particularly in epithelial and endothelial cells. They are a type of adhesion complex that mediates the interaction between the cell and its surrounding environment, providing mechanical support and stability to the cell.
Hemidiaphragm
The hemidiaphragm is the half of the diaphragm, which is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.
Hemiditone
A hemiditone is a half-step or a semitone, which is the smallest unit of measurement in music theory.
Hemidomes
Hemidomes refers to a type of architectural structure, specifically a church or temple with a hemispherical (half-spherical) dome as its primary design feature.
Hemidysplasia
Hemidysplasia is a rare congenital disorder in which half of the body fails to develop properly due to a deficiency in the formation of bones, muscles, and other tissues. It is often associated with conditions such as cuts, wounds, or abnormal skin pigmentation on the affected side of the body.
Hemiectomy
Hemiectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of half of the brain. It is most commonly performed on patients with severe and intractable epilepsy, where the hemispherectomy is used to reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures. The procedure can also be used to treat other conditions, such as childhood hemiplegia, a condition that affects the movement and development of one side of the body.
Hemifacial
Hemifacial refers to a condition in which one half of the face is affected, either physically or functionally. It can describe a condition where one side of the face is paralyzed, or a facial feature such as the eye, nose, or mouth is asymmetrical or significantly smaller than the corresponding feature on the other side of the face.
Hemigamous
Hemigamous refers to a type of marriage in which one husband takes two or more wives, typically sisters, either simultaneously or consecutively. The term is often used to describe practices found in some indigenous cultures, particularly in South Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands.
Hemigastrectomy
A hemigastrectomy is a surgical procedure in which the left half of the stomach is removed. This type of operation is typically performed to treat conditions such as cancer, gastric ulcers, or inflammatory bowel disease. The term "gastrectomy" literally means "cutting of the stomach," and the prefix "hemi-" refers to the removal of half. Hemigastrectomy is sometimes also referred to as a subtotal gastrectomy, as the surgery involves removing a significant portion of the stomach, but not the entire organ.
Hemiglossectomy
Hemihedrism
Hemihedrism is a term used in the field of geology to describe a type of crystal structure that has a repeating pattern of alternating right- and left-handed hexagonal rings. In other words, it refers to the arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystal that displays a hemihedral symmetry, where the crystal appears to have a mirror symmetry about a single plane, but lacks a true mirror plane. This phenomenon is relatively rare and is often seen in certain minerals, such as oligoclase feldspar.
Hemihedron
A hemihedron is a polytope that is half the size of the complete polytope it is derived from, and it is formed by deleting one vertex from a complete polytope.
Hemihepatectomy
Hemihypertrophy
Hemihypertrophy is a rare medical condition characterized by an unusual and unexplained difference in the size of bodily organs or limbs on one side of the body, compared to the other side.
Hemiketal