"Ex-works" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Ex-works is a term used in international trade and commerce that means the price of a product or commodity includes all the costs incurred by the seller up to the point of delivery at their premises. It does not include any costs related to transportation or insurance of the goods from the seller's premises to the buyer's location.
An ex-governor is a person who previously held the office of governor, but is no longer serving in that position due to resignation, retirement, defeat in an election, or completion of a term.
Ex-gratia refers to a payment or compensation made voluntarily by an organization or individual, usually as a gesture of goodwill or in response to a special situation, rather than as a matter of legal obligation or routine procedure. It is often used to describe a payment made without admission of liability or compensation for a wrong or harm.
A person who was previously married to someone but is no longer married to them, having gotten a divorce.
Ex-officio is a Latin phrase that means "by virtue of office" or "by right of office". It refers to a person who holds a position or office because of their previous office or position, without having to be formally elected or appointed to the new one.
Ex-servicemen refers to people who have served in the military or defense forces in the past, but are no longer serving.
The term "ex-Yugoslavia" refers to the countries that formerly made up the socialist federal republic of Yugoslavia, which existed from 1918 to 1992. Yugoslavia was a federation of six republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, these six republics declared independence and became separate countries. Today, the region is often referred to as the Balkans, and the term "ex-Yugoslavia" is used to refer specifically to the former Yugoslav republics.
The word "ex" is a prefix meaning "former" or "previous". It can also be used as an abbreviation for "excellent" or "excluded".
To exacerbate something means to make a situation, a problem, or a bad feeling worse. This can be done by taking an action that adds to an existing difficulty, or by making a situation more complicated or intense. Examples of exacerbate include adding fuel to a fire, making a wound more painful, or increasing the seriousness of a situation.
Exacerbated is a verb that means to make a bad situation or a problem worse. For example: "The heat wave exacerbated the city's already poor air quality, causing widespread respiratory issues." It can also mean to intensify or increase the severity of something, such as an injury, a feeling, or a situation.