"Epidural" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Epidural refers to a region or layer of tissue situated outside the dura mater, the protective membrane that surrounds the spinal cord. In medical contexts, it often refers to an epidural space, which is the area between the layers of tissue that surround the spinal cord and vertebral column. An epidural can also refer to an epidural anesthesia, a type of pain relief administered to patients, usually during childbirth or surgery, by injecting medication into the epidural space to block the transmission of pain signals to the brain.
Epididymitis is an inflammatory condition of the epididymis, a tube-like structure located on the back of the testicle where sperm mature and are stored. It is characterized by inflammation or infection of the epididymis, which can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and tenderness in the scrotum.
Epididymo-orchitis is a medical condition that refers to an inflammation of the epididymis (a tube that stores and transports sperm in the male reproductive system) and the testicle (orchitis). It is often caused by a bacterial infection, such as E. coli, and can be treated with antibiotics. If left untreated, epididymo-orchitis can lead to complications, including infertility and testicular atrophy.
Epidiolex is a brand-name prescription medication that contains the active ingredient cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. It is primarily used to treat Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and Dravet syndrome, which are severe forms of epilepsy. Epidiolex is the first FDA-approved CBD-based medicine in the United States and is marketed by GW Pharmaceuticals.
Epidurals are a type of medication or anesthesia that is injected into the epidural space, which is the area outside of the spinal sac (dura mater) surrounding the spinal cord. Epidurals are commonly used to numb the lower back, pelvis, and legs during childbirth or to relieve pain in the lower back and legs.
Epidurography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the epidural space, which is the area outside the dura mater that surrounds the spinal cord. The procedure involves injecting a contrast agent into the epidural space and then taking X-ray images or CT scans to visualize the area. This test is often used to diagnose and treat conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors.
Epigaeous refers to the condition or habit of being "above ground", in reference to plants or vegetation that grow on or above the soil surface, as opposed to being subterranean or underground.