"Disfluency" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Disfluency refers to the hesitation, stuttering, or stumbling that occurs when speaking, often due to linguistic, cognitive, or emotional factors. It can manifest as repeated words or phrases, filling pauses, interruptions, or sudden stops, and is commonly observed in language learners, nervous speakers, or individuals with communication disorders.
Disfigurements are physical deformities or abnormalities that alter the normal appearance of a person or object. They can be caused by injury, disease, or birth defects, and may affect one or more parts of the body. Examples of disfigurements include scars, birthmarks, or congenital deformities such as cleft lips or club feet.